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探索日常饮食习惯及生活方式改变对增强新冠病毒免疫力的影响。

Exploring the impact of daily food habit and modification of lifestyle for boosting immunity against COVID-19.

作者信息

Agarwala Rashni, Maria Israt Jahan, Dewan Promi, Rahman Md Mafizur, Hosen Zubaer, Adnan Md

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Islamic University, Kushtia 7003, Bangladesh.

Department of Pharmacy, University of Development Alternative, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2022 Feb;8(2):e08983. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08983. Epub 2022 Feb 17.

Abstract

The lockdown crisis due to novel coronavirus (COVID-19) mainly affected people who live under economic despair. Since boosting the immune system against the virus depends on a variety of food intake and lifestyle approaches; hence, it is crucial to know how daily food habits and lifestyle modification protect from pathogenic viral infections. This study focused on the benefit of plant-based foods, functional foods and the modified lifestyle which enhance the immunity of all aged groups against COVID-19 in Bangladesh. An online close-ended randomly selected structured multiple-choice questionnaire survey was conducted for people of different parts of Bangladesh (n = 161; male 51.55%, female 48.45%). The total percentage was counted for all variables. We found that plant-based foods, functional foods, and physical exercise played a vital role in enhancing people's immunity to control COVID-19. Plant-based micronutrients, nutraceuticals and antioxidants mainly took part to boost the immune system against the virus. Furthermore, physical activity had a vital role in improving people's immunity to manage COVID-19. Literature suggested that food habits, body immunity, awareness, stress and weight variation were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The vaccine or proper medication of COVID-19 still remains in an enigma. In this situation, boosting immunity to combat Coronavirus is the only way to survive.

摘要

新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)引发的封锁危机主要影响了生活在经济困境中的人群。由于增强对该病毒的免疫系统依赖于多种食物摄入和生活方式;因此,了解日常饮食习惯和生活方式的改变如何预防致病性病毒感染至关重要。本研究聚焦于植物性食物、功能性食物以及改良生活方式对孟加拉国所有年龄段人群增强针对COVID-19免疫力的益处。针对孟加拉国不同地区的人群(n = 161;男性占51.55%,女性占48.45%)开展了一项在线封闭式随机选择的结构化多项选择题问卷调查。对所有变量计算了总百分比。我们发现植物性食物、功能性食物和体育锻炼在增强人们控制COVID-19的免疫力方面发挥了至关重要的作用。植物性微量营养素、营养保健品和抗氧化剂主要参与增强针对该病毒的免疫系统。此外,体育活动在提高人们应对COVID-19的免疫力方面发挥了至关重要的作用。文献表明,饮食习惯、身体免疫力、意识、压力和体重变化都受到了COVID-19大流行的影响。COVID-19的疫苗或适当药物仍然是个谜。在这种情况下,增强免疫力以对抗冠状病毒是生存的唯一途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c4f/8861158/1931b4006c1c/gr1.jpg

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