Li Quancen, Li Na, Cai Wenwen, Xiao Meifang, Liu Bin, Zeng Feng
College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
National Engineering Research Center of JUNCAO Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
J Funct Foods. 2022 Oct;97:105229. doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2022.105229. Epub 2022 Aug 22.
Low immune function makes the body vulnerable to being invaded by external bacteria or viruses, causing influenza and inflammation of various organs, and this trend is shifting to the young and middle-aged group. It has been pointed out that natural products fermented by probiotic have benign changes about their active ingredients in some studies, and it have shown strong nutritional value in anti-oxidation, anti-aging, regulating lipid metabolism, anti-inflammatory and improving immunity. In recent years, the gut microbiota plays a key role and has been extensively studied in improving immunity and anti-inflammation activity. By linking the relationship between natural products fermented by probiotic, gut microbiota, immunity, and inflammation, this review presents the modulating effects of probiotics and their fermented natural products on the body, including immunity-enhancing and anti-inflammatory activities by modulating gut microbiota, and it is discussed that the current understanding of its molecular mechanisms. It may become a possible way to prevent COVID-19 through consuming natural products fermented by probiotic in our daily diet.
免疫功能低下会使身体容易受到外部细菌或病毒的侵袭,引发流感和各种器官的炎症,且这种趋势正转向中青年群体。一些研究指出,益生菌发酵的天然产物在其活性成分方面会发生良性变化,并且在抗氧化、抗衰老、调节脂质代谢、抗炎和提高免疫力方面显示出强大的营养价值。近年来,肠道微生物群在提高免疫力和抗炎活性方面发挥着关键作用,并已得到广泛研究。通过梳理益生菌发酵的天然产物、肠道微生物群、免疫和炎症之间的关系,本综述介绍了益生菌及其发酵天然产物对身体的调节作用,包括通过调节肠道微生物群增强免疫力和抗炎活性,并讨论了目前对其分子机制的认识。在日常饮食中食用益生菌发酵的天然产物可能成为预防新冠病毒的一种可行方法。