Patricia R. Ambrose, PhD, RN, received her Posthumous PhD from University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) School of Nursing, San Francisco, California, USA. Yvette P. Cuca, PhD, MPH, is a Research Specialist, UCSF School of Nursing, San Francisco, California, USA. Glenda N. Baguso, PhD, MPH, RN, is a Postdoctoral Fellow, UCSF Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, San Francisco, California, USA. Thomas J. Hoffmann, PhD, is an Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA. Carol Dawson-Rose, PhD, RN, FAAN, is a Professor, UCSF School of Nursing, San Francisco, California, USA.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2022;33(2):202-210. doi: 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000292.
There is a lack of literature on the effects of physical activity and depression on resilience in women living with HIV. This cross-sectional study examined the associations of sociodemographic factors, physical activity, and depression on resilience among 97 women living with HIV using linear regression models. Among these women, the mean resilience score was 70.7 (SD 16.3), the majority were insufficiently active (67.0%), and 45.4% had a Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score that indicated at least moderate depression. In a multivariable analysis, depression was negatively associated with resilience, and education was positively associated with resilience (p < .0001; p = .031). There was no significant correlation between physical activity and depression or resilience. An exploratory analysis did not indicate that depression mediated the relationship between physical activity and resilience. There is a need to address low levels of physical activity in women living with HIV. Interventions that address resilience and depressive symptoms may lead to improved mental health.
目前关于身体活动和抑郁对 HIV 感染者韧性的影响的文献还很缺乏。本横断面研究使用线性回归模型，调查了 97 名 HIV 感染者的社会人口因素、身体活动和抑郁与韧性之间的关联。在这些女性中，平均韧性评分为 70.7（SD 16.3），大多数人活动量不足（67.0%），45.4%的患者健康问卷-9 评分表明至少存在中度抑郁。在多变量分析中，抑郁与韧性呈负相关，而教育与韧性呈正相关（p<.0001；p=.031）。身体活动与抑郁或韧性之间没有显著相关性。探索性分析表明，抑郁并没有在身体活动和韧性之间起中介作用。需要解决 HIV 感染者身体活动水平低的问题。针对韧性和抑郁症状的干预措施可能会改善心理健康。
PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024-2-1
Patient Prefer Adherence. 2022-7-19
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