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脂肪抽吸术:一种更快、更安全的乳房重塑技术。

Liporeduction: A Faster and Safer Breast Remodeling Technique.

机构信息

From the Lipoplastic Hospital de Cirurgia Plastica; Villa Bella Clinic; Plastic Surgery Academy; and Department of Surgical Science, Tor Vergata University of Rome.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 Mar 1;149(3):549-558. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008876.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Breast reduction is a time-consuming procedure with a relatively high complication rate. Furthermore, recurrent breast enlargement can occur in case of postoperative weight gain. The authors describe a breast reduction technique based on liposuction, followed mostly by skin resection alone, which makes this operation easier, faster, and safer, with more stable results.

METHODS

Two hundred thirty-three patients were treated by breast liporeduction between 2006 and 2017, with an age range of 18 to 70 years (average age, 42 years). The patients were selected after careful clinical and instrumental assessment among those in whose breasts the fat component was prevalent over the gland. Most of the soft-tissue reduction consisted of fat aspiration. The follow-up ranged from 12 months to 9 years (average, 4.5 years).

RESULTS

The results of this study have been extremely satisfactory. Most of the patients healed uneventfully and were happy with the final outcome. Very few complications were encountered, among which were small steatonecroses and partial nipple-areola complex necroses.

CONCLUSIONS

For the past 15 years, all four authors have preferred this breast reduction technique over others. Fat only is selectively removed by aspiration with a blunt cannula, sparing the vascular network and easily mobilizing the nipple-areola complex. Liporeduction provides a good stable result because any postoperative weight variation will not change the volume of a breast consisting mainly of glandular and fibrous tissue.

CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, IV.

摘要

背景

乳房缩小术是一项耗时且并发症发生率相对较高的手术。此外,在术后体重增加的情况下,乳房可能会再次增大。作者描述了一种基于吸脂术的乳房缩小技术,主要采用单独皮肤切除,使手术更简单、更快、更安全,结果更稳定。

方法

2006 年至 2017 年间,作者对 233 例患者进行了乳房吸脂术,年龄范围为 18 至 70 岁(平均年龄为 42 岁)。在对乳房进行仔细的临床和仪器评估后,选择脂肪成分多于腺体的患者进行手术。大多数软组织减少主要由脂肪抽吸组成。随访时间为 12 个月至 9 年(平均 4.5 年)。

结果

这项研究的结果非常令人满意。大多数患者恢复顺利,对最终结果满意。仅发生了少数并发症,包括小面积的脂肪坏死和部分乳头乳晕复合体坏死。

结论

在过去的 15 年中,四位作者都更喜欢这种乳房缩小技术。通过钝套管选择性抽吸去除脂肪,保留血管网络,容易移动乳头乳晕复合体。吸脂术提供了良好的稳定结果,因为任何术后体重变化都不会改变主要由腺体和纤维组织组成的乳房体积。

临床问题/证据水平:治疗性,IV。

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