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Twelve-month prevalence and severity of mental disorders in the Saudi National Mental Health Survey.沙特全国精神卫生调查中精神障碍的 12 个月患病率和严重程度。
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2019年冠状病毒病疫情期间患者及普通人群的睡眠质量与心理健康

Sleep quality and mental health in coronavirus disease 2019 patients and general population during the pandemic.

作者信息

Alshumrani Ranya, Qanash Sultan, Aldobyany Ahmad, Alhejaili Faris, AlQassas Ibrahim, Shabrawishi Mohammed, Alnashiwaty Omar, Badghaish Mohannad, Adnan Mohammad, Afeef Ahmed Bin, Alghamdi Dhafer, Aljehani Salman, Alsurahi Anas, Faruqui Abdulaziz, Krayem Ayman, Manzar Md Dilshad, Wali Siraj

机构信息

Sleep Medicine Research Group, Sleep Medicine and Research Center, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Internal Medicine Department, Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Ann Thorac Med. 2022 Jan-Mar;17(1):21-27. doi: 10.4103/atm.atm_191_21. Epub 2022 Jan 14.

DOI:10.4103/atm.atm_191_21
PMID:35198045
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8809129/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Sleep problems during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic commonly affected general populations. Data on the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on sleep quality in Saudi Arabia are scarce. Thus, the aim of our study was to evaluate sleep quality and assess the psychological burden of the pandemic in COVID-19 patients and the general population.

METHODS

This was a multicenter, observational, cross-sectional survey. Participants with COVID-19 were recruited from different health-care centers in the western region during the lockdown period from May 13, 2020 to September 2, 2020. All participants completed a validated online survey. The control group comprised individuals from the general public who responded to the online survey through social media. Demographic data, COVID-19 status, and history of chronic diseases were collected. Sleep quality, depression, and insomnia were assessed using validated questionnaires.

RESULTS

In total, 1091 participants were surveyed and 643 (58.9%) were positive for COVID-19. Poor sleep quality was reported in 66.1% of COVID-19 patients (mean score ± standard deviation [SD] 6.9 ± 4.0) and 72.8% of controls (mean score ± SD 7.6 ± 4.3). Insomnia affected 50.5% of COVID-19 patients (mean score ± SD 6.5 ± 5.5) and 58.5% of controls (mean score ± SD 7.6 ± 5.5). Depression was diagnosed in 39.5% of COVID-19 patients (mean score ± SD 4.7 ± 4.6) and 70.1% of controls (mean score ± SD 8.9 ± 6.7).

CONCLUSIONS

The COVID-19 pandemic had a great impact on mental health and sleep quality in both COVID-19 patients and the general population but more pronounced in the general population.

摘要

目的

2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行期间的睡眠问题普遍影响普通人群。关于COVID-19大流行对沙特阿拉伯睡眠质量影响的数据很少。因此，我们研究的目的是评估COVID-19患者和普通人群的睡眠质量，并评估大流行带来的心理负担。

方法

这是一项多中心、观察性横断面调查。2020年5月13日至2020年9月2日封锁期间，从西部地区不同的医疗保健中心招募了COVID-19患者。所有参与者都完成了一项经过验证的在线调查。对照组由通过社交媒体回复在线调查的普通公众组成。收集了人口统计学数据、COVID-19状况和慢性病病史。使用经过验证的问卷评估睡眠质量、抑郁和失眠情况。

结果

总共调查了1091名参与者，其中643人（58.9%）COVID-19检测呈阳性。66.1%的COVID-19患者报告睡眠质量差（平均得分±标准差[SD]6.9±4.0），72.8%的对照组报告睡眠质量差（平均得分±SD 7.6±4.3）。失眠影响了50.5%的COVID-19患者（平均得分±SD 6.5±5.5）和58.5%的对照组（平均得分±SD 7.6±5.5）。确诊抑郁症的COVID-19患者占39.5%（平均得分±SD 4.7±4.6），对照组占70.1%（平均得分±SD 8.9±6.7）。

结论

COVID-19大流行对COVID-19患者和普通人群的心理健康和睡眠质量都有很大影响，但对普通人群的影响更为明显。