Ujjal Suresh, Kroijer Rasmus
Department of General Surgery, Hospital of Southwest Jutland, Esbjerg 6700, Denmark.
J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Feb 18;2022(2):rjac029. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjac029. eCollection 2022 Feb.
Acute appendicitis (AA) is the most common cause of acute abdomen worldwide and untreated it can lead to abscess formation, purulent or faeculent peritonitis, sepsis and death. This paper presents a rare case of an AA herniated in a retro-psoas muscle defect, which has not previously been reported in the literature. Our patient's diagnosis and management was delayed due to the unusual presentation. This case emphasizes the importance to utilize AA scoring algorithms to aid decision-making as they have shown to reduce admissions, optimize the use of diagnostic imaging and reduce negative surgical explorations.
急性阑尾炎(AA)是全球范围内急性腹痛最常见的病因,若不治疗可导致脓肿形成、脓性或粪性腹膜炎、败血症及死亡。本文介绍了一例罕见的急性阑尾炎病例,阑尾经腰大肌后缺损处疝出,此前文献中未见报道。由于临床表现不寻常,我们患者的诊断和治疗有所延迟。该病例强调了使用急性阑尾炎评分算法辅助决策的重要性,因为这些算法已被证明可减少住院人数、优化诊断性影像学检查的使用并减少阴性手术探查。