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揭示 MOF 衍生的 fcc-NiCo@GC 多面体的氧化还原电化学作为超级电容器提升比能量的先进电极材料。

Unveiling the Redox Electrochemistry of MOF-Derived fcc-NiCo@GC Polyhedron as an Advanced Electrode Material for Boosting Specific Energy of the Supercapattery.

机构信息

Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul, 04620, Republic of Korea.

Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Small. 2022 Apr;18(14):e2107284. doi: 10.1002/smll.202107284. Epub 2022 Feb 24.

DOI:10.1002/smll.202107284
PMID:35199455
Abstract

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs), which constitute a new class of porous organic-inorganic hybrid materials, have gained considerable attention in the fields of electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices owing to their open topological structures, large surface areas, tunable morphologies, and extreme redox activity. A synthesis protocol that comprises coprecipitation followed by controlled calcination processes to design a battery-type electrode is used. This electrode consists of three-dimensional (3D), ant cave-like polyhedrons of nickel-cobalt alloy on graphitic carbon (GC; NiCo@GC) nanostructures; trimesic acid is used as a potential MOF-linker. The developed NiCo@GC sample exhibits mesoporous characteristics with the maximum surface area of 94.08 m g at 77 K. In addition, the redox activity at different sweep rates reveals the battery-type charge storage behavior of the NiCo@GC electrode; its three-electrode assembly provides 444 C g specific capacity at 2 A g with long-term capacity retention. The constructed supercapattery (SC) devices (i.e., AC//NiCo@GC) achieved capacity, specific energy, and specific power are 74.3 mAh g , 39.5 Wh kg , and 665 W kg , respectively. Owing to its reasonable electrochemical characteristics, the prepared NiCo@GC material is a promising candidate for supercapattery electrodes for portable electronic devices.

摘要

金属有机骨架(MOFs)是一类新型的多孔有机-无机杂化材料,由于其具有开放的拓扑结构、大的比表面积、可调的形态和极端的氧化还原活性,在电化学储能和转换装置领域引起了相当大的关注。采用共沉淀法,然后进行控制煅烧工艺来设计电池型电极的合成方案。该电极由三维(3D)、蚂蚁洞穴状的镍钴合金在石墨(GC)纳米结构上的多面体(NiCo@GC)组成;均苯三甲酸作为潜在的 MOF 连接体。所开发的 NiCo@GC 样品具有介孔特性,在 77 K 时最大比表面积为 94.08 m² g。此外,不同扫速下的氧化还原活性表明了 NiCo@GC 电极的电池型电荷存储行为;其三电极组件在 2 A g 时提供 444 C g 的比容量,具有长期的容量保持率。构建的超级电容器(SC)设备(即 AC//NiCo@GC)的容量、比能量和比功率分别为 74.3 mAh g、39.5 Wh kg 和 665 W kg。由于其合理的电化学特性,所制备的 NiCo@GC 材料是用于便携式电子设备的超级电容器电极的有前途的候选材料。

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