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沙特阿拉伯对皮肤烧伤急救管理的知识、态度和实践

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices toward First Aid Management of Skin Burns in Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Al Dhafiri Mahdi, Kaliyadan Feroze, Alghadeer Mohammed A, Al-Jaziri Zainab Y, Alabdulmuhsin Zainab A, Alaithan Zainab A

机构信息

Division of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Dermatology, Sree Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences, Ernakulam 683101, India.

出版信息

Clin Pract. 2022 Feb 15;12(1):97-105. doi: 10.3390/clinpract12010013.

Abstract

Burns are considered a serious health affection that leads to several consequences affecting a person both physically and emotionally. Herbal and traditional medicine have become popular remedies among patients worldwide. This study explores common practices followed in burns as first aid management. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Eastern province of Saudi Arabia using a designed questionnaire distributed electronically through different social media. The questionnaire consisted of socio-demographic details, history of burns, causative material, and practices followed in response to burns. 461 individuals have participated in this study. The commonest reason for burns was hot water or steam. The majority of the respondents (63%) had a satisfactory response to self-aid alone at home. The most common first aid options for managing burns at home were cold water alone 195 (42%), any sort of cream alone 177 (38%), or both 317 (69%). Overall, the result shows no statistically significant difference between the outcome of burn injury and the most commonly used burn aids. Most people use creams and water as the first-aid management of burns, while a good number of people use traditional medicine. Overall, people who receive hospital treatment after getting first aid at home give a better outcome.

摘要

烧伤被认为是一种严重的健康问题,会导致多种后果,对人的身体和情绪都会产生影响。草药和传统医学已成为全球患者中流行的治疗方法。本研究探讨了烧伤急救处理中的常见做法。在沙特阿拉伯东部省份进行了一项横断面研究,使用通过不同社交媒体以电子方式分发的设计好的问卷。问卷包括社会人口统计学细节、烧伤史、致伤物质以及烧伤后的应对措施。461人参与了这项研究。烧伤最常见的原因是热水或蒸汽。大多数受访者(63%)在家中仅通过自我救助就获得了满意的效果。在家中处理烧伤最常见的急救选择是仅用冷水195人(42%)、仅用任何一种乳膏177人(38%)或两者都用317人(69%)。总体而言,结果显示烧伤损伤的结果与最常用的烧伤辅助手段之间没有统计学上的显著差异。大多数人使用乳膏和水作为烧伤的急救处理方法,而相当一部分人使用传统医学。总体而言,在家中进行急救后接受医院治疗的人效果更好。

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