Rochels R, Nover A, Hackelbusch R
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1986 Feb;188(2):101-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1050588.
The analysis of echographic findings in 34 patients with histologically proven dermoids revealed the following characteristic criteria: A scan sonography shows a roundish, regularly structured lesion of variably high reflectance bordered by a very high, double-peaked surface spike. There is a strong correlation between the degree of reflectivity, the consistency of the dermoid, and the composition of its contents. The B-scan shows a sharply outlined lesion with homogeneously distributed internal echos. Differential diagnoses are discussed on the basis of echographic findings and criteria.
对34例经组织学证实为皮样囊肿患者的超声检查结果分析显示出以下特征性标准：A超检查显示一个圆形、结构规则的病变，反射率高低不一，其边界为非常高的双峰表面波峰。反射率程度、皮样囊肿的质地及其内容物的组成之间存在密切关联。B超显示一个轮廓清晰的病变，内部回声均匀分布。根据超声检查结果和标准对鉴别诊断进行了讨论。
