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懒读和语义含混可能会损害朊病毒病研究的进展。

How Lazy Reading and Semantic Sloppiness May Harm Progress in Synucleinopathy Research.

机构信息

Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, Université de Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux, France.

CNRS, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, 33076 Bordeaux, France.

出版信息

Biomolecules. 2022 Jan 28;12(2):228. doi: 10.3390/biom12020228.

DOI:10.3390/biom12020228
PMID:35204729
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8961619/
Abstract

While confronted with the increasing complexity of the neurobiology of Parkinson's disease (PD), we face the ever-increasing sloppiness of the conceptual definitions associated with poor methodological characterizations and the use of unacknowledged proxies, all of which are harmful contributors to the overall slow progress of PD research. In this opinion paper, I share part of my frustration, acknowledge how I participate in this trend, and propose a simple remedy. Fighting against semantic or conceptual sloppiness is of paramount importance, notably for the benefit of newcomers to the field who otherwise would take for granted the classic assertions found in the literature.

摘要

面对帕金森病(PD)神经生物学日益复杂的局面,我们面临着与之相关的概念定义越来越不精确的问题,这些定义方法描述欠佳,而且使用了未经承认的替代指标,所有这些都是导致 PD 研究进展缓慢的有害因素。在这篇观点文章中,我分享了部分自己的挫败感,承认了我如何参与这一趋势,并提出了一个简单的补救措施。与语义或概念上的含糊不清作斗争至关重要,特别是对于该领域的新手而言,否则他们会想当然地认为文献中存在经典论断。

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本文引用的文献

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Brain injections of glial cytoplasmic inclusions induce a multiple system atrophy-like pathology.向大脑注射胶质细胞质内含物会诱发多系统萎缩样病理变化。
Brain. 2022 Apr 29;145(3):1001-1017. doi: 10.1093/brain/awab374.
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Similar neuronal imprint and no cross-seeded fibrils in α-synuclein aggregates from MSA and Parkinson's disease.多系统萎缩和帕金森病中α-突触核蛋白聚集体的神经元印记相似且无交叉播种的原纤维。
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Parkinson's disease.帕金森病。
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Sci Adv. 2020 Nov 11;6(46). doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abc2487. Print 2020 Nov.
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Novel self-replicating α-synuclein polymorphs that escape ThT monitoring can spontaneously emerge and acutely spread in neurons.新型可自我复制的α-突触核蛋白多形体能够逃避 ThT 的监测,从而自发出现并在神经元中迅速扩散。
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