重糖酵解试验中的用力分配问题，特别参考田径400米短跑项目
The Problem of Effort Distribution in Heavy Glycolytic Trials with Special Reference to the 400 m Dash in Track and Field.
作者信息
Cicchella Antonio
机构信息
International College of Football, Shanghai Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Department for Quality of Life Studies, University of Bologna, 47921 Rimini, Italy.
出版信息
Biology (Basel). 2022 Jan 29;11(2):216. doi: 10.3390/biology11020216.
BACKGROUND
Biological factors are ultimately responsible for the cessation of effort in short, maximal glycolytic efforts. However, how these factors are sensed by the brain and act in a loop or feedforward way to regulate the distribution of effort is still unclear.
METHODS
A systematic review of existing literature on short term glycolytic exercise has been performed on publicly available databases (Google Scholar and Pudmed).
RESULTS
The problem of effort termination in fast maximal glycolytic activities after 100 years of research is still open. It is not clear if a central governor of effort exists, if the limitations are in the energy transport and utilization system, or in the psycho-social factors.
CONCLUSIONS
The solution probably resides in a mixture of factors, but how the different components interact is still a mystery for science due to the philosophical grounding of the experimental approaches.
背景
生物因素最终导致短时间最大糖酵解运动中努力的终止。然而，大脑如何感知这些因素并以循环或前馈方式调节努力的分配仍不清楚。
方法
在公开可用的数据库（谷歌学术和PubMed）上对现有关于短期糖酵解运动的文献进行了系统综述。
结果
经过100年的研究，快速最大糖酵解活动中努力终止的问题仍然没有解决。尚不清楚是否存在努力的中央调节者，限制是在于能量运输和利用系统，还是在于心理社会因素。
结论
解决方案可能在于多种因素的综合作用，但由于实验方法的哲学基础，不同组成部分如何相互作用对科学来说仍是一个谜。
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