Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan.
Department of Cardiology, Shin-Yukuhashi Hospital, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Feb 6;58(2):247. doi: 10.3390/medicina58020247.
: Delay of reperfusion therapy is related to high mortality in cases of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Guidelines emphasize that the first-medical-contact-to-balloon (FMCTB) time should be within 90 min. A mobile cloud-based 12-lead electrocardiogram (MC-ECG) transmission system might be useful in such cases, especially in rural areas. : From April 2019 to June 2021, both an MC-ECG transmission system and the conventional method in which a physician checks the ECG in a hospital (Conventional) were used for transport by emergency medical services in Shin-Yukuhashi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. During this period, 8684 consecutive patients were transported to this hospital. Among them, we investigated 48 STEMI patients. The MC-ECG group ( = 23) and the Conventional group ( = 25) were enrolled. : There was no significant difference in FMCTB time between the MC-ECG and Conventional groups (MC-ECG: 72.0 (60.5-107) min vs. Conventional: 80.0 (63.0-92.0) min, = 0.77). The length of hospital stay in the MC-ECG group was significantly shorter than that in the Conventional group (12.0 (10.0-15.0) days vs. 16.0 (12.0-19.0) days, = 0.039). The logistic regression model showed that patients' non-use of MC-ECG was associated with a risk of more than 15-day length of hospital stay with an adjusted odd ratio of 0.08 (95% CI: 0.013-0.55, = 0.0098). : Using the MC-ECG, the length of hospital stay in patients with STEMI was significantly reduced.
: 延迟再灌注治疗与 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者的高死亡率有关。指南强调,首次医疗接触至球囊(FMCTB)时间应在 90 分钟内。移动云端 12 导联心电图(MC-ECG)传输系统在这种情况下可能很有用,特别是在农村地区。
: 2019 年 4 月至 2021 年 6 月,日本福冈新柳桥医院在使用急救医疗服务时,同时使用 MC-ECG 传输系统和医生在医院检查心电图的传统方法(Conventional)。在此期间,有 8684 名连续患者被送往该医院。在这些患者中,我们调查了 48 名 STEMI 患者。MC-ECG 组(=23)和 Conventional 组(=25)纳入研究。
: MC-ECG 组和 Conventional 组的 FMCTB 时间无显著差异(MC-ECG:72.0(60.5-107)min 比 Conventional:80.0(63.0-92.0)min, = 0.77)。MC-ECG 组的住院时间明显短于 Conventional 组(12.0(10.0-15.0)天比 16.0(12.0-19.0)天, = 0.039)。logistic 回归模型显示,患者未使用 MC-ECG 与住院时间超过 15 天的风险相关,校正比值比为 0.08(95%CI:0.013-0.55, = 0.0098)。
: 使用 MC-ECG,STEMI 患者的住院时间明显缩短。