Clarke-Whittet Michael, Rocco Andrea, Gerber André P
Leverhulme Quantum Biology Doctoral Training Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
Department of Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
Microorganisms. 2022 Feb 1;10(2):340. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10020340.
Post-transcriptional gene regulation is driven by RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). Recent global approaches suggest widespread autoregulation of RBPs through binding to their own mRNA; however, little is known about the regulatory impact and quantitative models remain elusive. By integration of several independent kinetic parameters and abundance data, we modelled autoregulatory feedback loops for six canonical and non-canonical RBPs from the yeast , namely Hrb1p, Hek2/Khd1p, Ski2p, Npl3p, Pfk2p, and Map1p. By numerically solving ordinary differential equations, we compared non-feedback models with models that considered the RPBs as post-transcriptional activators/repressors of their own expression. While our results highlight a substantial gap between predicted protein output and experimentally determined protein abundances applying a no-feedback model, addition of positive feedback loops are surprisingly versatile and can improve predictions towards experimentally determined protein levels, whereas negative feedbacks are particularly sensitive to cooperativity. Our data suggests that introduction of feedback loops supported by real data can improve models of post-transcriptional gene expression.
转录后基因调控由RNA结合蛋白(RBPs)驱动。最近的全局方法表明,RBPs通过与其自身mRNA结合实现广泛的自我调控;然而,关于其调控影响知之甚少,定量模型也仍不明确。通过整合几个独立的动力学参数和丰度数据,我们为酵母中的六个典型和非典型RBPs建立了自调控反馈回路模型,即Hrb1p、Hek2/Khd1p、Ski2p、Npl3p、Pfk2p和Map1p。通过数值求解常微分方程,我们将无反馈模型与将RBPs视为自身表达的转录后激活剂/抑制剂的模型进行了比较。虽然我们的结果表明,应用无反馈模型时预测的蛋白质产量与实验确定的蛋白质丰度之间存在很大差距,但添加正反馈回路具有惊人的通用性,可以改善对实验确定的蛋白质水平的预测,而负反馈对协同性特别敏感。我们的数据表明,引入由真实数据支持的反馈回路可以改进转录后基因表达模型。