Cobben J M, Jansen H, Boetes C, Theeuwes A, Monnens L
Tijdschr Kindergeneeskd. 1986 Apr;54(2):51-7.
In 33 infants from 0 to 11 months old, apparently without urinary tract disease, the kidneys were examined sonographically. Renal length was correlated with age and bodyweight. The renal echopattern was studied: Normal kidneys in newborn and young infants have several distinct sonographic features: the renal cortex is more echogenic, the medullary pyramids are prominent and relatively anechoic, the central sinus echo is reduced. This pattern occurs until the age of 3 months and changes to the adult pattern at the age of 5 months.
对33名年龄在0至11个月、明显无泌尿系统疾病的婴儿进行了肾脏超声检查。肾长度与年龄和体重相关。研究了肾脏回声图:新生儿和幼儿的正常肾脏有几个明显的超声特征:肾皮质回声更强,髓质锥体突出且相对无回声,中央窦回声减弱。这种模式一直持续到3个月大,5个月大时转变为成人模式。