Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2022 Feb 15;24(2):124-131. doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2112130.
Electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring is an important examination method in the management of critically ill neonates, which can be used to evaluate brain function and developmental status, severity of encephalopathy, and seizures and predict the long-term neurodevelopmental outcome of high-risk neonates with brain injury. EEG monitoring for neonates is different from that for adults and children, and its operation and interpretation are easily affected by the number of recording electrodes, electrode montage, and monitoring quality. Therefore, standard operation must be followed to ensure the quality of signal acquisition and correct interpretation, thereby ensuring proper management of critically ill neonates. The Subspecialty Group of Neonatology, Society of Pediatrics, Chinese Medical Association established an expert group composed of professionals in neonatology and brain electrophysiology to perform a literature review, summarize the minimum technical standards for neonatal EEG monitoring, and develop the expert consensus on minimum technical standards for neonatal EEG operation and report writing. This consensus will provide guidance for neonatal EEG operation, including technical parameters of EEG monitoring device, operation procedures of EEG monitoring, and specifications for report writing.
脑电图（EEG）监测是危重新生儿管理中的重要检查方法，可用于评估脑功能和发育状态、脑病严重程度、癫痫发作，并预测脑损伤高危新生儿的长期神经发育结局。新生儿的 EEG 监测与成人和儿童不同，其操作和解释容易受到记录电极数量、电极安置和监测质量的影响。因此，必须遵循标准操作，以确保信号采集的质量和正确的解释，从而确保对危重新生儿进行适当的管理。中华医学会儿科学分会新生儿学组组织新生儿学和脑电生理学专业人员组成专家组，进行文献复习，总结新生儿 EEG 监测的最低技术标准，并制定新生儿 EEG 操作和报告书写最低技术标准专家共识。本共识将为新生儿 EEG 操作提供指导，包括 EEG 监测设备的技术参数、EEG 监测操作流程以及报告书写规范。
