J Neurosci Nurs. 2020 Oct;52(5):214-218. doi: 10.1097/JNN.0000000000000527.
Electroencephalography (EEG) enables the precise evaluation of a neonate's condition. Three factors that determine the quality of care during this procedure are knowledge, experience, and attitude. The role of the nurse during EEG recordings was evaluated in this study, and the requirements for successfully performing neonatal EEGs, along with practical suggestions, are presented.
Evidence in the literature as well as clinical expertise forms the basis for this review.
From our observations and practice during EEGs, we found that the following conditions must be met to successfully perform an EEG examination in a newborn: safety, a period of sleep and calm wakefulness of the neonate, good technical conditions, and no external interferences. Key conditions include the maintenance of safety rules and cooperation between nurses, EEG technicians, and parents.
The EEG examinations in neonates weighing less than 1500 g or those requiring respiratory support should only be performed by a trained neonatal intensive care unit nurse.
脑电图（EEG）可用于精确评估新生儿的状况。在进行该操作时，有三个因素决定着护理质量，分别是知识、经验和态度。本研究评估了护士在脑电图记录过程中的作用，并提出了成功进行新生儿脑电图检查的要求以及实用建议。
本综述以文献中的证据和临床专业知识为基础。
根据我们在脑电图检查期间的观察和实践，我们发现要成功为新生儿进行脑电图检查，必须满足以下条件：安全、新生儿处于睡眠和安静清醒期、良好的技术条件以及无外部干扰。关键条件包括遵守安全规则以及护士、脑电图技术人员和家长之间的合作。
体重低于 1500 克或需要呼吸支持的新生儿的脑电图检查应由经过培训的新生儿重症监护病房护士进行。
