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2020年3月22日克罗地亚萨格勒布5.4级地震：影响与应对

The M5.4 Zagreb (Croatia) earthquake of March 22, 2020: impacts and response.

作者信息

Atalić Josip, Uroš Mario, Šavor Novak Marta, Demšić Marija, Nastev Miroslav

机构信息

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

Geological Survey of Canada, Quebec City, Canada.

出版信息

Bull Earthq Eng. 2021;19(9):3461-3489. doi: 10.1007/s10518-021-01117-w. Epub 2021 May 8.

DOI:10.1007/s10518-021-01117-w
PMID:35210984
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8105706/
Abstract

This paper highlights the principal features of the M5.4 Zagreb earthquake. Located within the city limits at a depth of 10 km, the earthquake generated a peak ground acceleration of more than 0.2 g and a maximum spectral acceleration of about 0.6 g at 0.1 s in the historic downtown area. The situation was particularly challenging since the event occurred amid a partial Covid-19 lockdown at temperatures close to 0 °C, emphasizing the extensive and complex vulnerability of the local communities and individuals. 27 people were reported severely injured, one of which later died. The surprisingly high economic costs, needed to achieve a full reconstruction of damaged buildings and infrastructure in the affected area, are currently evaluated at more than 10B euros. Description of the organization of the emergency response in the first days and the observed damage to buildings is given with typical examples. The focus is on the performance of older masonry residential and cultural heritage buildings in the historic downtown, their inspection and evaluation of damage to structural and non-structural components. This information provides the basis for understanding of the negative impacts and clarifies the overall context identifying the enablers and barriers to the still ongoing recovery process. It also helps to increase the awareness of the seismic vulnerability of European cities with similar construction practices.

摘要

本文重点介绍了萨格勒布5.4级地震的主要特征。该地震发生在城市范围内，震源深度为10公里，在历史悠久的市中心区域，地面峰值加速度超过0.2g，在0.1秒时最大谱加速度约为0.6g。由于该事件发生在新冠肺炎部分封锁期间，温度接近0°C，情况尤其具有挑战性，凸显了当地社区和个人广泛而复杂的脆弱性。据报道，27人受重伤，其中1人后来死亡。目前估计，受灾地区受损建筑和基础设施全面重建所需的惊人高额经济成本超过100亿欧元。文中给出了头几天应急响应组织情况以及观察到的建筑物受损情况的典型示例。重点是历史悠久的市中心较旧的砖石住宅和文化遗产建筑的性能、对其结构和非结构部件损坏情况的检查与评估。这些信息为理解负面影响提供了依据，并阐明了整体背景，确定了仍在进行的恢复过程中的推动因素和障碍。它还有助于提高人们对具有类似建筑做法的欧洲城市地震脆弱性的认识。

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