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新型冠状病毒肺炎急性呼吸窘迫综合征中的俯卧位通气:神经肌肉阻滞剂的作用

Proning in COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Role of Paralytics.

作者信息

Cotton Shannon A, McGuire W Cameron, Hussain Abdur, Pearce Alex K, Zawaydeh Qais, Meehan Melissa D, Malhotra Atul

机构信息

Department of Nursing, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA.

Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA.

出版信息

Crit Care Explor. 2022 Feb 21;4(2):e0646. doi: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000646. eCollection 2022 Feb.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Although proning is beneficial to acute respiratory distress syndrome, impressions vary about its efficacy. Some providers believe that paralysis is required to facilitate proning. We studied impact of paralysis on prone-induced gas exchange improvements and provider attitudes regarding paralytics.

DESIGN

Observational.

SETTING

University of California San Diego.

PATIENTS

Intubated COVID acute respiratory distress syndrome patients.

INTERVENTIONS

None.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

  1. Changes in Pao:Fio and Spo:Fio ratios before and after proning with and without paralytics, 2) adverse events during proning with and without paralytics, and 3) nurse and physician attitudes about efficacy/safety of proning with and without paralytics. Gas-exchange improvement with proning was similar with and without paralytics (with no serious adverse events). Survey results showed similar attitudes between nurses and physicians about proning efficacy but differing attitudes about the need for paralytics with proning.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings support use of proning and may help in design of randomized trials to assess paralytics in acute respiratory distress syndrome management.

摘要

未标注

尽管俯卧位通气对急性呼吸窘迫综合征有益,但其疗效的看法不一。一些医护人员认为需要使用麻痹药物来辅助俯卧位通气。我们研究了麻痹药物对俯卧位通气引起的气体交换改善的影响以及医护人员对麻痹药物的态度。

设计

观察性研究。

地点

加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校。

患者

插管的新冠急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者。

干预措施

无。

测量指标及主要结果

1)使用和不使用麻痹药物时俯卧位通气前后的动脉血氧分压与吸入氧浓度比值(Pao:Fio)和脉搏血氧饱和度与吸入氧浓度比值(Spo:Fio)的变化;2)使用和不使用麻痹药物时俯卧位通气期间的不良事件;3)护士和医生对使用和不使用麻痹药物时俯卧位通气的疗效/安全性的态度。使用和不使用麻痹药物时,俯卧位通气对气体交换的改善相似(无严重不良事件)。调查结果显示,护士和医生对俯卧位通气疗效的态度相似,但对俯卧位通气时是否需要使用麻痹药物的态度不同。

结论

研究结果支持使用俯卧位通气,并可能有助于设计随机试验以评估在急性呼吸窘迫综合征管理中使用麻痹药物的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b85/8863123/c6cf51f07886/cc9-4-e0646-g001.jpg

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