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消除青少年烟草使用方面的差异:需要综合行为保健。

Eliminating Disparities in Young Adult Tobacco Use: The Need for Integrated Behavioral Healthcare.

机构信息

Department of Health Science, College of Health & Wellness, Johnson & Wales University, Providence, RI; Department of Epidemiology, Brown School of Public Health, Providence, RI.

Department of Health Science, College of Health & Wellness, Johnson & Wales University, Providence, RI.

出版信息

R I Med J (2013). 2022 Mar 1;105(2):38-42.

PMID:35211709
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

There is limited data available specific to young adult tobacco use in Rhode Island. This study examines whether young adult cigarette and e-cigarette use varies by sociodemographics, mental health, and use of other substances.

METHODS

This cross-sectional web-based survey was administered during the COVID-19 pandemic, from May to October 2020.

RESULTS

A total of 12.9% of young adults reported current cigarette or e-cigarette use. Young adults who currently used cigarettes or e-cigarettes were more likely to be white, non-Hispanic, younger, and have depressive symptoms, a depression diagnosis, suicide ideation, engage in harmful drinking, alcohol dependence, current marijuana use, and frequent marijuana use.

CONCLUSIONS

To address the needs of disproportionately affected young adults, steps must be taken to integrate comprehensive, barrier-free, widely promoted coverage of tobacco cessation treatment in all behavioral healthcare settings.

摘要

目的

罗得岛州针对青少年烟草使用的相关数据有限。本研究旨在调查青少年的香烟和电子烟使用是否因社会人口统计学因素、心理健康和其他物质的使用而有所不同。

方法

本横断面网络调查于 2020 年 5 月至 10 月期间在 COVID-19 大流行期间进行。

结果

共有 12.9%的年轻人报告当前使用香烟或电子烟。目前使用香烟或电子烟的年轻人更可能是白人、非西班牙裔、年龄较小、有抑郁症状、抑郁诊断、自杀意念、有害饮酒、酒精依赖、当前大麻使用和频繁大麻使用。

结论

为满足受影响较大的年轻人的需求,必须采取措施,在所有行为保健环境中综合、无障碍、广泛推广戒烟治疗的全覆盖。

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