Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore.
J Pers. 2022 Dec;90(6):971-987. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12709. Epub 2022 Mar 31.
The savanna theory of happiness posits that it is not only the current consequences of a given situation that affect happiness but also its ancestral consequences, and that the effect of ancestral consequences on happiness is stronger among less intelligent individuals. But what about situations that did not exist in the ancestral environment and thus have no ancestral consequences? Global pandemic is one such situation that has no ancestral analog, and the theory predicts such evolutionarily novel threats to have a negative effect disproportionately on the life satisfaction of more intelligent individuals.
We analyzed prospectively longitudinal data from population samples from the National Child Development Study (Study 1) and the British Cohort Study (Study 2).
Consistent with the theoretical prediction, while more intelligent individuals were generally more satisfied with their lives than less intelligent individuals were throughout adulthood (albeit not because they were more intelligent but because they earned more money, were more likely to be married, and healthier), more intelligent individuals were less satisfied with their lives during the COVID-19 global pandemic because they were more intelligent.
Higher intelligence may have a downside in the modern world, by allowing life satisfaction to be more vulnerable from being better able to comprehend the severity of problems that did not exist in the ancestral world.
幸福的热带草原理论认为,不仅当前情况下的后果会影响幸福感,而且其祖先情况下的后果也会影响幸福感,并且祖先后果对幸福感的影响在智力较低的个体中更强。但是,对于那些在祖先环境中不存在的情况呢?全球大流行就是这样一种情况,它没有祖先的类似物,该理论预测,这种进化上的新威胁会对智力较高的个体的生活满意度产生不成比例的负面影响。
我们分析了来自国家儿童发展研究(研究 1)和英国队列研究(研究 2)的人群样本的前瞻性纵向数据。
与理论预测一致,尽管在整个成年期,智力较高的个体通常比智力较低的个体对生活更满意(尽管不是因为他们更聪明,而是因为他们赚更多的钱、更有可能结婚和更健康),但在 COVID-19 全球大流行期间,智力较高的个体对生活的满意度较低,因为他们更聪明。
在现代世界中,较高的智力可能会带来负面影响,因为它使人们能够更好地理解在祖先世界中不存在的问题的严重性,从而使生活满意度更容易受到影响。