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甲型H1N1pdm09流感病毒而非呼吸道合胞病毒在人鼻上皮细胞的连续感染过程中干扰严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的复制。

Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Virus but Not Respiratory Syncytial Virus Interferes with SARS-CoV-2 Replication during Sequential Infections in Human Nasal Epithelial Cells.

作者信息

Fage Clément, Hénaut Mathilde, Carbonneau Julie, Piret Jocelyne, Boivin Guy

机构信息

Research Center of the CHU de Québec, Department of Microbiology-Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.

出版信息

Viruses. 2022 Feb 15;14(2):395. doi: 10.3390/v14020395.

Abstract

The types of interactions between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and other respiratory viruses are not well-characterized due to the low number of co-infection cases described since the onset of the pandemic. We have evaluated the interactions between SARS-CoV-2 (D614G mutant) and influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in the nasal human airway epithelium (HAE) infected simultaneously or sequentially (24 h apart) with virus combinations. The replication kinetics of each virus were determined by RT-qPCR at different post-infection times. Our results showed that during simultaneous infection, SARS-CoV-2 interferes with RSV-A2 but not with A(H1N1)pdm09 replication. The prior infection of nasal HAE with SARS-CoV-2 reduces the replication kinetics of both respiratory viruses. SARS-CoV-2 replication is decreased by a prior infection with A(H1N1)pdm09 but not with RSV-A2. The pretreatment of nasal HAE with BX795, a TANK-binding kinase 1 inhibitor, partially alleviates the reduced replication of SARS-CoV-2 or influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 during sequential infection with both virus combinations. Thus, a prior infection of nasal HAE with SARS-CoV-2 interferes with the replication kinetics of A(H1N1)pdm09 and RSV-A2, whereas only A(H1N1)pdm09 reduces the subsequent infection with SARS-CoV-2. The mechanism involved in the viral interference between SARS-CoV-2 and A(H1N1)pdm09 is mediated by the production of interferon.

摘要

自新冠疫情爆发以来,由于共感染病例数量较少,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)与其他呼吸道病毒之间的相互作用类型尚未得到充分表征。我们评估了SARS-CoV-2(D614G突变体)与甲型流感病毒(H1N1)pdm09或呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)在人鼻气道上皮细胞(HAE)中同时或先后(间隔24小时)感染病毒组合时的相互作用。通过RT-qPCR在不同感染后时间测定每种病毒的复制动力学。我们的结果表明,在同时感染期间,SARS-CoV-2会干扰RSV-A2的复制,但不会干扰甲型流感病毒(H1N1)pdm09的复制。鼻HAE预先感染SARS-CoV-2会降低两种呼吸道病毒的复制动力学。预先感染甲型流感病毒(H1N1)pdm09会降低SARS-CoV-2的复制,但预先感染RSV-A2则不会。用TANK结合激酶1抑制剂BX795预处理鼻HAE可部分缓解在两种病毒组合先后感染期间SARS-CoV-2或甲型流感病毒(H1N1)pdm09复制减少的情况。因此,鼻HAE预先感染SARS-CoV-2会干扰甲型流感病毒(H1N1)pdm09和RSV-A2的复制动力学,而只有甲型流感病毒(H1N1)pdm09会降低随后SARS-CoV-2的感染。SARS-CoV-2与甲型流感病毒(H1N1)pdm09之间病毒干扰所涉及的机制是由干扰素的产生介导的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e77c/8879759/b28a325c3634/viruses-14-00395-g001.jpg

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