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中年和老年自闭症成年人日常活动体验:一项定性研究。

Experiences of Performing Daily Activities in Middle-Aged and Older Autistic Adults: A Qualitative Study.

机构信息

UNSW Ageing Futures Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, Level 2 Samuels Building, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 May;53(5):2037-2049. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05473-7. Epub 2022 Feb 25.

Abstract

This is the first study to investigate instrumental activities of daily living in older autistic adults. We conducted interviews with fifteen adults (mean age = 60.1, SD = 7.4, range = 50-73) from Australia with no intellectual disability. Analysis included both deductive and inductive steps, to categorise responses using the Occupational Performance Model Australia and identify themes across participants' experiences. Strengths and challenges were unique to the individual, as were the methods they had developed to manage tasks. Challenges occurred mostly at the interaction between aspects of the environment (sensory, cognitive, social and cultural) and personal factors such as health conditions and sensory sensitivities. Enhanced person-environment fit is needed, as is a shift in wider sociocultural attitudes to enable comfort and autonomy in later life.

摘要

这是第一项研究老年自闭症成年人的工具性日常生活活动的研究。我们对来自澳大利亚的 15 名成年人(平均年龄 60.1,标准差 7.4,范围 50-73)进行了访谈,这些成年人没有智力障碍。分析包括演绎和归纳步骤,使用澳大利亚职业表现模型对反应进行分类,并确定参与者经验的主题。优点和挑战因人而异,他们为管理任务而开发的方法也是如此。挑战主要发生在环境(感官、认知、社会和文化)方面和个人因素(如健康状况和感官敏感性)之间的相互作用中。需要增强人与环境的适配度,还需要改变更广泛的社会文化态度,以使他们在晚年感到舒适和自主。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15b5/10123035/8f850e1f1f2e/10803_2022_5473_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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