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与中风相关的不宁腿综合征:流行病学、临床特征和病理生理学。

Stroke-related restless legs syndrome: epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and pathophysiology.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Shanghai General Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, PR China; Department of Neurology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, PR China.

Department of Neurology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, PR China.

出版信息

Sleep Med. 2022 Feb;90:238-248. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2022.02.001. Epub 2022 Feb 9.

Abstract

Stroke-related restless legs syndrome (RLS) is one of stroke-related sleep disorders, which may be due to de novo RLS after stroke onset or an exacerbation of RLS symptoms after incident stroke. To date, the diagnostic rate of stroke-related RLS is low but it has a significant effect on patients' daily life and functional outcome. This review provides an overview of the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, pathophysiology, and impact on functional outcome of stroke-related RLS.

摘要

与中风相关的不宁腿综合征(RLS)是中风相关睡眠障碍之一,可能是由于中风后新发 RLS 或中风后 RLS 症状加重所致。迄今为止,中风相关 RLS 的诊断率较低,但它对患者的日常生活和功能结局有显著影响。本文综述了中风相关 RLS 的流行病学、临床特征、病理生理学以及对功能结局的影响。

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