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体重歧视与糖尿病歧视:对2型糖尿病成年人与体重相关健康行为的影响

Weight Stigma and Diabetes Stigma: Implications for Weight-Related Health Behaviors in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes.

作者信息

Puhl Rebecca M, Himmelstein Mary S, Speight Jane

机构信息

Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity, University of Connecticut, Hartford, CT.

Department of Human Development & Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.

出版信息

Clin Diabetes. 2022 Jan;40(1):51-61. doi: 10.2337/cd20-0071.

Abstract

There has been little recognition that people with type 2 diabetes are vulnerable to weight stigma and diabetes stigma and almost no research examining the implications of these forms of stigma for their health and well-being. This study examined health behavior correlates of weight stigma and diabetes stigma in 1,227 adults with type 2 diabetes. Results showed that experiencing weight stigma in health care, experiencing differential treatment from others because of their diabetes, and engaging in self-stigma for diabetes and body weight were each significantly associated with increased frequency of binge eating and eating as a coping strategy to deal with negative feelings. Internalizing weight stigma was also significantly associated with lower levels of physical activity and worse self-rated health. These findings suggest that initiatives to improve the health and well-being of people with type 2 diabetes must consider the potentially harmful roles of weight stigma and diabetes stigma.

摘要

人们几乎没有认识到2型糖尿病患者容易受到体重歧视和糖尿病歧视,而且几乎没有研究探讨这些歧视形式对他们健康和幸福的影响。本研究调查了1227名2型糖尿病成年人中体重歧视和糖尿病歧视与健康行为的相关性。结果显示,在医疗保健中经历体重歧视、因糖尿病而受到他人区别对待,以及因糖尿病和体重而产生自我歧视,均与暴饮暴食频率增加以及将进食作为应对负面情绪的策略显著相关。内化体重歧视还与身体活动水平较低和自我健康评价较差显著相关。这些发现表明,改善2型糖尿病患者健康和幸福的举措必须考虑体重歧视和糖尿病歧视可能产生的有害作用。

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