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2004年至2019年与心血管疾病症状相关的谷歌搜索查询回顾性分析

The Retrospective Analysis of Google Queries Related to Cardiovascular Diseases Symptoms in the Years 2004-2019.

作者信息

Kamiński Mikołaj, Borger Michał, Bogdański Paweł

机构信息

Department of Treatment of Obesity, Metabolic Disorders and Clinical Dietetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.

University Hospital of Lord's Transfiguration, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Angiol. 2021 Oct 1;31(1):27-33. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1735203. eCollection 2022 Mar.

Abstract

The Internet enables immediate access to health-related information. We aimed to rank the complaints related to cardiovascular diseases among Google users globally and locally as well as investigate secular and seasonal trends in the years 2004 to 2019. We used Google Trends (GT) to identify and analyze course over time and regional interest of seven topics: "Chest pain," "Cyanosis," "Edema," "Orthopnea," "Palpitation," "Shortness of breath," and "Syncope." We analyzed secular trends using the seasonal Mann-Kendall test and seasonal variation using time series decomposition. We calculated the interest of all topics in proportion to the relative search volume (RSV) of "Chest Pain." Globally the most popular topics were: "Edema" (proportion to RSV of "Chest pain," 1.39), "Chest pain" (1.00), and Syncope (0.71). "Chest pain" was predominately searched in  = 25 countries, while "Edema" in  = 24, "Syncope" in  = 9, and "Shortness of breath" in  = 3. The RSV of all topics increases over time and the most dynamically for "Chest pain" (4.30 RSV/year), "Shortness of breath" (3.87 RSV/year), and "Palpitations" (3.69 RSV/year). Interest in "Chest pain," "Cyanosis," "Orthopnea," "Palpitations," and "Syncope" peaks in fall and winter, while interest in "Edema" in midsummer and "Shortness of breath" in April. Google users were particularly interested in "Edema," "Chest pain," and "Syncope." The interest in cardiovascular diseases-related symptoms increases over time and presents explicable seasonal variations. The Internet plays the acquisition of health-related information; thus, professionals should create and recommend evidence-based information sources for their patients.

摘要

互联网使人们能够即时获取与健康相关的信息。我们旨在对全球和本地谷歌用户中与心血管疾病相关的投诉进行排名,并调查2004年至2019年的长期和季节性趋势。我们使用谷歌趋势(GT)来识别和分析七个主题随时间的变化过程和区域关注度:“胸痛”“发绀”“水肿”“端坐呼吸”“心悸”“呼吸急促”和“晕厥”。我们使用季节性曼-肯德尔检验分析长期趋势,使用时间序列分解分析季节性变化。我们根据“胸痛”的相对搜索量(RSV)计算所有主题的关注度。在全球范围内,最热门的主题是:“水肿”(与“胸痛”的RSV比例为1.39)、“胸痛”(1.00)和“晕厥”(0.71)。在25个国家,“胸痛”的搜索量占主导地位,“水肿”在24个国家,“晕厥”在9个国家,“呼吸急促”在3个国家。所有主题的RSV都随时间增加,其中“胸痛”(每年4.30 RSV)、“呼吸急促”(每年3.87 RSV)和“心悸”(每年3.69 RSV)增长最为动态。对“胸痛”“发绀”“端坐呼吸”“心悸”和“晕厥”的关注度在秋季和冬季达到峰值,而对“水肿”的关注度在仲夏达到峰值,对“呼吸急促”的关注度在4月达到峰值。谷歌用户对“水肿”“胸痛”和“晕厥”特别感兴趣。对心血管疾病相关症状的关注度随时间增加,并呈现出可解释的季节性变化。互联网在获取与健康相关的信息方面发挥着作用;因此,专业人员应为患者创建并推荐基于证据的信息来源。

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