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Covid-19 大流行:尼日利亚西南部一家三级医院感染预防和控制委员会应对和感染经历记录。

Covid-19 pandemic: chronicle of responses and experiences of the infection prevention and control committee at a tertiary hospital in southwest Nigeria.

机构信息

Kidney Care Centre, department of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Ondo State, Nigeria.

Department of Microbial Pathology, University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Ondo State, Nigeria.

出版信息

Afr Health Sci. 2021 Sep;21(3):1093-1099. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v21i3.17.

Abstract

Since the advent of 2019-Corona virus Disease (COVID-19) in Nigeria in February 2020, the number of confirmed cases has risen astronomically to over 61,307 cases within 8 months with more than 812 healthcare workers infected and some recorded deaths within their ranks. Infection prevention and control is a key component in ensuring safety of healthcare workers in the hospital as healthcare-associated infection is one of the most common complications of healthcare management. Unbridled transmission of infection can lead to shortage of healthcare personnel, reduced system efficiency, increased morbidity and mortality among patients and in some instances, total collapse of healthcare delivery services. The Infection Prevention and Control Committee is a recognised group by the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention with their core programmes including drawing up activities, procedures and policies designed to achieve above-stated objectives before, during and after any disease outbreak, especially emerging and re-emerging ones such as the 2019 Coronavirus Disease. In this report, we highlight the roles played by the Infection Prevention and Control Committee of the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital to prevent the spread of COVID-19 within and outside the hospital community and the lessons learned to date.

摘要

自 2020 年 2 月尼日利亚出现 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)以来,确诊病例数在 8 个月内飙升至超过 61307 例,超过 812 名医护人员感染,其中一些人记录了死亡。感染预防和控制是确保医院医护人员安全的关键组成部分,因为医院相关感染是医疗保健管理中最常见的并发症之一。感染的无节制传播会导致医护人员短缺、系统效率降低、患者发病率和死亡率增加,在某些情况下,甚至会导致医疗服务的全面崩溃。感染预防和控制委员会是疾病控制和预防中心认可的组织,其核心方案包括制定活动、程序和政策,旨在在任何疾病爆发之前、期间和之后实现上述目标,特别是新兴和再现的疾病,如 2019 年冠状病毒病。在本报告中,我们强调了大学医学科学教学医院感染预防和控制委员会在医院内外预防 COVID-19 传播所发挥的作用,以及迄今为止所吸取的经验教训。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b77a/8843299/344bc09ed530/AFHS2103-1093Fig1.jpg

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