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哥伦比亚高中青少年网络欺凌受害相关因素

Factors Associated with Cyberbullying Victimisation among Colombian High-School Adolescents.

作者信息

Cassiani-Miranda Carlos Arturo, Campo-Arias Adalberto, Caballero-Domínguez Carmen Cecilia

机构信息

Universidad de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.

Programa de Medicina, Facultad Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Magdalena, Carrera 32 No 22-08, Santa Marta, Colombia código postal 470004.

出版信息

J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2021 Apr 22;15(1):27-36. doi: 10.1007/s40653-021-00355-z. eCollection 2022 Mar.

Abstract

The study's purpose was to examine the prevalence and explore some factors associated with cyberbullying in high-school adolescents at ​​Santa Marta, Colombia. A cross-sectional study was designed, which participated in students between 13 and 17 years. Participants completed the item for being a victim of cyberbullying of the Youth Risk Behavior Survey for high school students designed by the Center for Disease Control of the United States. A total of 1462 students answered the questionnaire (M = 14.4 years, SD = 0.8). 19.6% ( = 287) reported lifetime cyberbullying victimisation. Cyberbullying victimisation was associated with post-traumatic stress disorder risk (OR = 2.05, 95%CI 1.51-2.79), lifetime cigarette smoking (OR = 1.91, 95%CI 1.42-2.57), female gender (OR = 1.68, 95%CI 1.25-2.26), family dysfunction (OR = 1.68, 95%CI 1.18-2.41), and poor-fair health condition (OR = 1.45, 95%CI 1.08-1.95). Being a victim of cyberbullying is frequent among Colombian high-school adolescents. It is associated with post-traumatic stress disorder risk, cigarette smoking, female gender, family dysfunction, and poor-fair general health condition. Longitudinal investigations are needed to measure better the dynamics of cyberbullying and the nature of such associations.

摘要

该研究的目的是调查哥伦比亚圣玛尔塔市高中青少年网络欺凌的患病率,并探究与之相关的一些因素。研究设计为横断面研究,参与者为13至17岁的学生。参与者完成了由美国疾病控制中心设计的高中生青少年风险行为调查中关于网络欺凌受害者的项目。共有1462名学生回答了问卷(平均年龄M = 14.4岁,标准差SD = 0.8)。19.6%(n = 287)的学生报告曾遭受过网络欺凌。网络欺凌受害与创伤后应激障碍风险(比值比OR = 2.05,95%置信区间CI 1.51 - 2.79)、终身吸烟(OR = 1.91,95%CI 1.42 - 2.57)、女性性别(OR = 1.68,95%CI 1.25 - 2.26)、家庭功能失调(OR = 1.68,95%CI 1.18 - 2.41)以及健康状况一般(OR = 1.45,95%CI 1.08 - 1.95)相关。在哥伦比亚高中青少年中,成为网络欺凌受害者的情况很常见。它与创伤后应激障碍风险、吸烟、女性性别、家庭功能失调以及一般健康状况较差有关。需要进行纵向调查,以更好地衡量网络欺凌的动态变化以及此类关联的性质。

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