Vieira René Aloisio da Costa, de Oliveira Luiz Carlos Navarro, Ching An Wan, de Oliveira-Junior Idam
Department of Surgical Oncology, Division of Breast Surgery, Muriaé Cancer Hospital, Muriaé, Brazil.
Postgraduate Program in Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, Brazil.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022 Feb 22;10(2):e4133. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004133. eCollection 2022 Feb.
Locally advanced ulcerated breast neoplasm is a condition that frequently occurs in developing countries. Generally, it is centrally localized and submitted to neoadjuvant therapy; thereafter, upon disappearance of the ulceration, it is submitted to radical mastectomy. Presence of axillary infiltration and ulceration with incomplete response makes it necessary for the use of surgical flaps for skin closure. We report a case in which primary reconstructive surgical procedure and skin closure was necessary, where we used double myocutaneous flaps-the latissimus dorsi and VRAM (vertical rectus abdominis myocutaneous) flap. We discussed treatment of the ulcerated lesions, possible surgical solutions, and the conditions associated with the use of double flaps. For primary closure of extensive areas, double myocutaneous flaps can be used as a solution in cases where skin grafts or surgical microsurgical flaps are not able to serve as a surgical solution. Myocutaneous flaps are associated with lower rates of complication, allowing for rapid recovery without increasing the time necessary before the next adjuvant therapy.
局部晚期溃疡性乳腺肿瘤是一种在发展中国家经常出现的病症。一般来说,它集中于局部,并接受新辅助治疗;此后,在溃疡消失后,进行根治性乳房切除术。存在腋窝浸润且溃疡对治疗反应不完全,使得有必要使用手术皮瓣进行皮肤闭合。我们报告了一例需要进行一期重建手术和皮肤闭合的病例,在此病例中我们使用了双肌皮瓣——背阔肌皮瓣和腹直肌肌皮瓣(VRAM)。我们讨论了溃疡性病变的治疗、可能的手术解决方案以及与使用双皮瓣相关的情况。对于大面积的一期闭合,在皮肤移植或显微外科手术皮瓣无法作为手术解决方案的情况下,双肌皮瓣可作为一种解决方案。肌皮瓣的并发症发生率较低,能实现快速康复,且不会增加下次辅助治疗前所需的时间。