ICW Global, Nairobi, Kenya.
Making Waves Network, London.
Womens Health (Lond). 2022 Jan-Dec;18:17455057221080361. doi: 10.1177/17455057221080361.
This article outlines progress in realizing the sexual and reproductive health and rights of women and girls living with HIV over the last 30 years from the perspective of women living with HIV. It argues that the HIV response needs to go beyond the bio-medical aspects of HIV to achieve our sexual and reproductive health and rights, and considers relevant Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), World Health Organization, United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), Global Fund and other guidelines, what engagement there has been with women living with HIV and whether guidelines/strategies have been adopted. It has been written by women living with HIV from around the world and a few key supporters. Co-authors have sought to collate and cite materials produced by women living with HIV from around the world, in the first known effort to date to do this, as a convergence of evidence to substantiate the points made in the article. However, as the article also argues, research led by women living with HIV is seldom funded and rarely accepted as evidence. Combined with a lack of meaningful involvement of women living with HIV in others' research us, this means that formally recognized evidence from women's own perspectives is patchy at best. The article argues that this research gap, combined with the ongoing primacy of conventional research methods and topics that exclude those most affected by issues, and the lack of political will (and sometimes outright opposition) in relation to gender equality and human rights, adversely affect policies and programmes in relation to women's rights. Thus, efforts to achieve an ethical, effective and sustainable response to the pandemic are hindered. The article concludes with a call to action to all key stakeholders.
本文从 HIV 感染者女性的视角概述了过去 30 年来在实现 HIV 感染者女性的性健康和生殖健康及权利方面所取得的进展。本文认为,HIV 应对措施需要超越 HIV 的生物医学方面,以实现我们的性健康和生殖健康及权利,并审议了相关的联合国艾滋病规划署(UNAIDS)、世界卫生组织(WHO)、美国总统艾滋病紧急救援计划(PEPFAR)、全球基金和其他准则,考虑了与 HIV 感染者女性的互动情况,以及是否采用了这些准则/战略。本文由来自世界各地的 HIV 感染者女性和少数几位关键支持者撰写。共同作者力求整理和引用来自世界各地的 HIV 感染者女性制作的材料,这是迄今为止首次做出这种努力,作为一种证据的融合,以证实本文提出的观点。然而,正如本文所论证的那样,由 HIV 感染者女性领导的研究很少得到资金,也很少被视为证据。再加上 HIV 感染者女性很少能实质性地参与他人的研究,这意味着从女性自身视角来看,得到正式承认的证据充其量也只是零散的。本文认为,这一研究差距,再加上传统研究方法和议题的主导地位,这些方法和议题将受问题影响最大的人群排除在外,以及在性别平等和人权方面缺乏政治意愿(有时甚至是公开反对),都对与妇女权利有关的政策和方案产生了不利影响。因此,为实现对这一大流行病的合乎道德、有效和可持续的应对而做出的努力受到了阻碍。本文最后呼吁所有主要利益攸关方采取行动。