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高水平高尔夫球手在反向纵跳过程中杆头速度与动力学变量之间的关系。

Relationships between highly skilled golfers' clubhead velocity and kinetic variables during a countermovement jump.

作者信息

Wells Jack Et, Mitchell Andrew Cs, Charalambous Laura H, Fletcher Iain M

机构信息

The Professional Golfers' Association, National Training Academy, Ping House, The Belfry, UK.

Institute for Sport and Physical Activity Research, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK.

出版信息

Sports Biomech. 2024 Dec;23(12):2598-2610. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2022.2041709. Epub 2022 Feb 28.

Abstract

Previous research has sought to establish the relationship countermovement jump (CMJ) performance has with clubhead velocity (CHV). However, these investigations either assessed lower skilled golfers, or utilised field-based protocols, which are unable to assess a number of biomechanical variables. Fifty highly skilled golfers performed CMJs on Kistler force platforms in laboratory conditions. The CMJ variables included positive impulse, net impulse, average power, peak power, peak force, force at zero velocity and jump height. Clubhead velocity was measured using a TrackMan 3e launch monitor at a driving range. A Pearsons correlation was employed to measure the strength and direction of the relationships between CHV and CMJ derived performance variables. Results indicated strong positive relationships (all <0.001) between CHV and positive impulse ( = 0.695), net impulse ( = 0.689), average power ( = 0.645), peak power ( = 0.656), peak force ( = 0.517) and force at zero velocity ( = 0.528) with no significant relationship with jump height. However, if investigators only have access to field-based protocols, it is recommended that they measure jump height and utilise inverse dynamics to calculate take-off velocity. By multiplying take-off velocity by mass, this allows the attainment of net impulse.

摘要

以往的研究试图确定反向纵跳(CMJ)表现与杆头速度(CHV)之间的关系。然而,这些调查要么评估的是技术水平较低的高尔夫球手,要么采用的是基于场地的测试方案,而这些方案无法评估一些生物力学变量。五十名技术高超的高尔夫球手在实验室条件下的奇石乐测力平台上进行反向纵跳。反向纵跳变量包括正向冲量、净冲量、平均功率、峰值功率、峰值力、零速度时的力和跳跃高度。杆头速度在练习场使用TrackMan 3e发射监测仪进行测量。采用皮尔逊相关性来测量杆头速度与反向纵跳衍生的表现变量之间关系的强度和方向。结果表明,杆头速度与正向冲量(r = 0.695)、净冲量(r = 0.689)、平均功率(r = 0.645)、峰值功率(r = 0.656)、峰值力(r = 0.517)和零速度时的力(r = 0.528)之间存在强正相关关系(所有p < 0.001),与跳跃高度无显著关系。然而,如果研究人员只能使用基于场地的测试方案,建议他们测量跳跃高度并利用逆动力学来计算起跳速度。通过将起跳速度乘以质量,可以得到净冲量。

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