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青光眼实践中的视觉功能测试——哪些是相关的?

Visual function tests for glaucoma practice - What is relevant?

机构信息

Department of Glaucoma Services, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2022 Mar;70(3):749-758. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1390_21.

Abstract

Glaucoma represents one of the most important ocular diseases causing irreversible ganglion cell death. It is one of the most common causes of visual impairment and morbidity in the elderly population. There are various tests for measuring visual function in glaucoma. While visual field remains the undisputed method for screening, diagnosis, and monitoring disease progression, other tests have been studied for their utility in glaucoma practice. This review discusses some of the commonly used tests of visual function that can be routinely used in clinics for glaucoma management. Among the various modalities of testing visual function in glaucoma, this review highlights the tests that are most clinically relevant.

摘要

青光眼是导致不可逆转的神经节细胞死亡的最重要的眼部疾病之一。它是老年人视力损害和发病率的最常见原因之一。有各种用于测量青光眼视觉功能的测试。虽然视野仍然是筛查、诊断和监测疾病进展的无可争议的方法,但其他测试也已经被研究用于青光眼的实际应用。这篇综述讨论了一些在青光眼管理中可以在临床上常规使用的常用视觉功能测试。在青光眼的各种视觉功能测试方法中,本文重点介绍了最具临床相关性的测试。

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