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社会支持和亲子关系质量如何影响 COVID-19 期间 LGBTQ+大学生的幸福感。

How social support and parent-child relationship quality relate to LGBTQ+ college students' well-being during COVID-19.

机构信息

Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut.

出版信息

J Fam Psychol. 2022 Aug;36(5):653-660. doi: 10.1037/fam0000981. Epub 2022 Feb 28.

DOI:10.1037/fam0000981
PMID:35225639
Abstract

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has negatively impacted the well-being of many college students, particularly lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ +) students who are already at a disproportionate risk for negative mental health and well-being outcomes. To identify potential risk and protective factors we examined LGBTQ + college students' disclosure of sexual orientation, gender identity, or both (SOGI) to mothers and fathers, living arrangements (whether or not students lived with mothers and fathers), social support from family and friends, and parent-child relationship quality and their association with stress, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and problem drinking during the pandemic. LGBTQ + college students ( = 366; = 20.4) completed an online survey. Students who reported more social support from family and friends and better quality relationships with mothers or fathers had better well-being and were less likely to perceive a substantial decrease in their well-being due to the pandemic. In contrast, SOGI disclosure and whether or not students lived with mothers or fathers were generally unrelated to well-being. Findings suggest that universities should consider offering mental health resources for students living on- and off-campus, and that clinical professionals should consider strategies to help these young adults identify and maintain support systems and highlight the value of positive parent-child relationships. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行对许多大学生的幸福感产生了负面影响,特别是那些已经面临负面心理健康和幸福感结果风险不成比例的女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别、酷儿和疑问(LGBTQ +)学生。为了确定潜在的风险和保护因素,我们研究了 LGBTQ +大学生向母亲和父亲透露性取向、性别认同或两者(SOGI)的情况、居住安排(学生是否与母亲和父亲同住)、来自家庭和朋友的社会支持,以及亲子关系质量与他们在大流行期间的压力、抑郁症状、焦虑症状和问题饮酒的关系。LGBTQ +大学生(n = 366;M年龄= 20.4 岁)完成了一项在线调查。报告从家庭和朋友那里获得更多社会支持以及与母亲或父亲关系质量更好的学生,其幸福感更好,并且不太可能因大流行而感到幸福感明显下降。相比之下,SOGI 披露以及学生是否与母亲或父亲同住通常与幸福感无关。研究结果表明,大学应该考虑为在校内和校外居住的学生提供心理健康资源,临床专业人员应该考虑帮助这些年轻人确定和维持支持系统的策略,并强调积极的亲子关系的价值。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。

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