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一名儿科患者因意外使用肾上腺素自动注射器导致颌面损伤。

Unintentional Epinephrine Auto-Injector Maxillofacial Injury in a Pediatric Patient.

作者信息

David Jason, Eldred Jerad, Raper David

机构信息

Nellis Air Force Base, Mike O'Callaghan Military Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada.

University of Nevada, Las Vegas, University Medical Center of Southern Nevada, Department of Emergency Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada.

出版信息

Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2022 Feb;6(1):93-95. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2021.11.54464.

DOI:10.5811/cpcem.2021.11.54464
PMID:35226862
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8885230/
Abstract

CASE PRESENTATION

A four-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with an epinephrine auto-injector that had unintentionally discharged into her mandible. There was difficulty removing the auto-injector at bedside. Images we acquired noted needle curvature not present in an off-the-shelf model. She was sedated, and the auto-injector was removed by retracing the angle of discharge, with care taken not to inject epinephrine into the patient.

DISCUSSION

Epinephrine auto-injector accidental discharges are an unusual injury pattern, but the incidence of such events is increasing in the United States. The emergency clinician should be cognizant of complicating factors with discharges, such as bent needles. Here we discuss a case of discharge into the maxillofacial region (lower jaw), with approaches to treatment.

摘要

病例介绍

一名4岁女性患者因肾上腺素自动注射器意外注入其下颌骨而被送往急诊科。在床边难以取出自动注射器。我们获取的图像显示针头弯曲,而现成的模型中不存在这种情况。她接受了镇静,通过沿注射角度回溯的方式取出了自动注射器,同时小心避免将肾上腺素注入患者体内。

讨论

肾上腺素自动注射器意外注射是一种不常见的损伤模式,但在美国此类事件的发生率正在上升。急诊医生应认识到注射时的复杂因素,如弯曲的针头。在此我们讨论一例注射到颌面区域(下颌)的病例及其治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62cb/8885230/a4eca2e620dd/CPCEM-6-93-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62cb/8885230/121325988920/CPCEM-6-93-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62cb/8885230/7e57382d9460/CPCEM-6-93-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62cb/8885230/a4eca2e620dd/CPCEM-6-93-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62cb/8885230/121325988920/CPCEM-6-93-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62cb/8885230/7e57382d9460/CPCEM-6-93-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62cb/8885230/a4eca2e620dd/CPCEM-6-93-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Unintentional Epinephrine Auto-injector Injuries: A National Poison Center Observational Study.非故意肾上腺素自动注射器损伤:国家毒物中心观察性研究。
Am J Ther. 2019 Jan/Feb;26(1):e110-e114. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000000541.
3
Visibility of different foreign bodies in the maxillofacial region using plain radiography, CT, MRI and ultrasonography: an in vitro study.
使用X线平片、CT、MRI和超声检查观察颌面部不同异物的可视性:一项体外研究。
Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2015;44(4):20140229. doi: 10.1259/dmfr.20140229. Epub 2014 Nov 26.
4
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Pediatr Emerg Care. 2012 Sep;28(9):938-42. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e318267f689.