Campbell Ronna L, Manivannan Veena, Hartz Martha F, Sadosty Annie T
Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2012 Sep;28(9):938-42. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e318267f689.
Epinephrine is crucial in the treatment of anaphylaxis. As anaphylaxis frequently occurs in nonmedical settings, use of an epinephrine auto-injector is vital for prompt management. This article provides an overview of the increasing number of epinephrine auto-injector prescriptions and the underlying causes and contributing factors to these rising prescriptions. It also reviews the current indications for prescription of an epinephrine auto-injector, proper use of epinephrine auto-injectors, and the management of unintentional epinephrine injections.
肾上腺素在过敏反应的治疗中至关重要。由于过敏反应常发生在非医疗环境中,使用肾上腺素自动注射器对于及时处理至关重要。本文概述了肾上腺素自动注射器处方数量的增加情况以及这些处方增加的潜在原因和促成因素。它还回顾了目前肾上腺素自动注射器的处方指征、肾上腺素自动注射器的正确使用方法以及意外注射肾上腺素的处理方法。