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无家可归患者中坏疽性脓皮病疑似病例的资源有限管理

Resource-Limited Management of Presumptive Pyoderma Gangrenosum in an Unsheltered Patient.

作者信息

Rasul Taha F, Mathew Megan, Anderson Jackson D, Bergholz Daniel R, Henderson Armen

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA.

Department of Dermatology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Jan 26;14(1):e21629. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21629. eCollection 2022 Jan.

Abstract

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is an ulcerating dermatosis associated with various chronic medical conditions. Its exact etiology is unknown but likely a function of inflammation and immune dysregulation. Treatment of PG generally follows a stepwise approach which involves extensive testing, biopsies, and potentially systemic therapy. However, patients with presumptive PG in an unsheltered homeless (USH) environment require a different approach, especially in a resource-limited setting. Our 65-year-old USH patient with an extensive medical history presented with an initial, irregular salmon-colored plaque measuring approximately 10 cm × 6 cm that eventually ulcerated with pain and purulent discharge. The consistent and judicious management of his wound in terms of gentle irrigation and appropriate dressing was performed over the course of seven months starting in April 2021. In November 2021, his wound margins shrunk by roughly 1 cm circumferentially, and the ulcer had scant serosanguinous discharge, a noticeable improvement from baseline. The previously impaired wound healing may have been due to pathergy, which was indirectly addressed by protective wound dressings. Management of chronic wounds and ulcers in patients otherwise lacking access to reliable care should avoid systemic immunosuppressants due to the inherently high-risk conditions on unsheltered streets.

摘要

坏疽性脓皮病(PG)是一种与多种慢性疾病相关的溃疡性皮肤病。其确切病因尚不清楚,但可能是炎症和免疫失调的结果。PG的治疗通常采用逐步治疗方法,包括广泛的检查、活检以及可能的全身治疗。然而,在无庇护的无家可归者(USH)环境中疑似患有PG的患者需要采取不同的方法,尤其是在资源有限的情况下。我们这位65岁的USH患者有广泛的病史,最初出现一个不规则的鲑鱼色斑块,大小约为10厘米×6厘米,最终溃疡并伴有疼痛和脓性分泌物。从2021年4月开始的七个月里,对他的伤口进行了持续且明智的处理,包括轻柔冲洗和适当包扎。2021年11月,他伤口边缘的周长大约缩小了1厘米,溃疡处仅有少量浆液性分泌物,与基线相比有明显改善。先前受损的伤口愈合可能是由于同形反应,而保护性伤口敷料间接解决了这一问题。对于那些无法获得可靠护理的患者,慢性伤口和溃疡的处理应避免使用全身免疫抑制剂,因为在无庇护的街道上存在固有的高风险状况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/200d/8877731/c20f477c91d4/cureus-0014-00000021629-i01.jpg

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