Li D K, Cooperberg P L, Graham M F, Callen P
J Ultrasound Med. 1986 Jul;5(7):397-400. doi: 10.7863/jum.1986.5.7.397.
In a number of cases the ultrasound examination of the left upper quadrant showed an appearance suggesting a fluid collection around the superior and lateral aspects of the spleen. Subsequent investigations including careful real-time evaluation, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging have demonstrated that the pseudo-"fluid collection" is the normal left lobe of the liver extending into the left subdiaphragmatic space to lie superior and even lateral to the spleen. The echogenicity of the normal liver was observed to be less than that of the normal spleen. The ability to simultaneously visualize both the liver and the normal spleen at the same depth and the same field of view gives a true indication of the relative echogenic consistency of the liver and the spleen, which is different from that which had been previously reported.
在许多病例中,左上腹超声检查显示一种表现,提示脾脏上极和外侧有液性聚集。后续检查,包括仔细的实时评估、计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像,均显示假性“液性聚集”是正常的肝左叶延伸至左膈下间隙,位于脾脏上方甚至外侧。观察到正常肝脏的回声低于正常脾脏。在同一深度和同一视野同时观察到肝脏和正常脾脏的能力,真实地显示了肝脏和脾脏相对回声的一致性,这与先前报道的情况不同。