Yoshida Yoko, Haan Michael, Schaffer Scott
The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Can Rev Sociol. 2022 May;59(2):251-270. doi: 10.1111/cars.12376. Epub 2022 Mar 1.
This paper explores some of the implications that administrative data, defined as data initially collected for purposes other than research, will have for Sociology. Although administrative data are "found" rather than "made" and, in turn, pose several challenges, we argue that the potential of these data warrant the investment, and may lead to a new methodological imagination that can shed a light on time-tested concepts and advance our understanding of society. We show that it is already possible to advance several sociological debates through the use of administrative data and demonstrate the potential of these data through some examples drawn from classical sociological theory. We conclude by arguing that administrative data's potential will likely ensure that it becomes an important component of sociological research agendas in the coming years.
本文探讨了行政数据(定义为最初为非研究目的而收集的数据)对社会学的一些影响。尽管行政数据是“现成的”而非“人为制造的”,进而带来了若干挑战,但我们认为这些数据的潜力值得投入,并且可能催生一种新的方法论想象,从而为久经考验的概念带来新的启示,并增进我们对社会的理解。我们表明,利用行政数据推进若干社会学辩论已然成为可能,并通过一些源自经典社会学理论的例子展示了这些数据的潜力。我们在结论中指出,行政数据的潜力很可能确保其在未来几年成为社会学研究议程的一个重要组成部分。