Cuerpo Académico de Cuencas, Humedales y Sustentabilidad, Departamento de Ciencias de la Naturaleza, Centro Universitario del Sur, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco, México.
Laboratorio de Entomología Médica, Departamento de Ciencias de la Naturaleza, Centro Universitario del Sur, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco, México.
J Vector Ecol. 2021 Jun;46(1):57-64. doi: 10.52707/1081-1710-46.1.57.
Several important biological parameters for estimating the vectorial capacity of a triatomine species were determined on a Mexican population of the recently described Lima-Cordón, Monroy, Stevens, Rodas, Rodas, Dorn, Justi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae). The biological parameters were the egg-to-adult development time, number of blood meals required for molting, cumulative mortality, onset time for feeding, feeding and defecation behaviors, and fertility and fecundity of The median egg-to-adult development time was 253 days, with 11 blood meals required for molting. A cumulative mortality rate of 47.41% was observed. The time to begin feeding was between 2.5 and 3.5 min. Feeding times were longer than 15 min. The highest percentages of defecation delays were 1 to 10 min in all nymphal instars and also in males. In contrast, significantly ( < 0.01) more females defecated while eating. At the end of the cycle, the percentage of the obtained females was 54.9%. The mean number of eggs laid per day per female for a month was 2.08. These eggs had an eclosion rate of 98.08%, with an incubation period of 19 days. Our results contribute to estimations of the potential role of in the transmission of in its distribution area.
我们测定了新近描述的利马-科登、蒙罗伊、史蒂文斯、罗达斯、罗达斯、多恩、贾斯蒂(半翅目:红蝽科:三锥虫科)墨西哥种群的几个重要生物学参数,用于估计三锥虫物种的向量能力。生物学参数包括卵到成虫的发育时间、蜕皮所需的血液餐数、累积死亡率、开始进食时间、进食和排便行为以及生育力和繁殖力。卵到成虫的发育时间中位数为 253 天,蜕皮需要 11 次血液餐。观察到累积死亡率为 47.41%。开始进食的时间在 2.5 到 3.5 分钟之间。进食时间长于 15 分钟。在所有若虫龄期和雄性中,排便延迟的最高百分比为 1 到 10 分钟。相比之下,显著(<0.01)更多的雌性在进食时排便。在周期结束时,获得的雌性百分比为 54.9%。一个月内每个雌性每天产的卵数平均为 2.08。这些卵的孵化率为 98.08%,孵化期为 19 天。我们的结果有助于估计在其分布区域中传播的潜在作用。