Alexander Tristram J, Tsolias G A, Demirkaya A, Decker Robert J, Martijn de Sterke C, Kevrekidis P G
Opt Lett. 2022 Mar 1;47(5):1174-1177. doi: 10.1364/OL.450835.
We show theoretically that stable dark solitons can exist in the presence of pure quartic dispersion, and also in the presence of both quadratic and quartic dispersive effects, displaying a much greater variety of possible solutions and dynamics than for pure quadratic dispersion. The interplay of the two dispersion orders may lead to oscillatory non-vanishing tails, which enables the possibility of bound, potentially stable, multi-soliton states. Dark soliton-like states that connect to low-amplitude oscillations are also shown to be possible. Dynamical evolution results corroborate the stability picture obtained, and possible avenues for dark soliton generation are explored.
我们从理论上表明,稳定的暗孤子可以存在于纯四次色散的情况下,也可以存在于二次和四次色散效应同时存在的情况下,与纯二次色散相比,展现出更多样化的可能解和动力学特性。两种色散阶次的相互作用可能导致振荡的非零尾迹,这使得束缚的、潜在稳定的多孤子态成为可能。还表明了连接到低振幅振荡的类暗孤子态也是可能的。动力学演化结果证实了所得到的稳定性图景,并探索了暗孤子产生的可能途径。