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了解老年人护理场所:医学生拼图式教育课程。

Learning about sites of care for older adults: a jigsaw educational session for medical students.

机构信息

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, MA, USA.

出版信息

Age Ageing. 2022 Mar 1;51(3). doi: 10.1093/ageing/afac032.

DOI:10.1093/ageing/afac032
PMID:35231089
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9383527/
Abstract

Choosing the appropriate site of care for patients is a vital clinical skill when caring for older adults. For better patient safety and smoother transitions of care, we need improved curricula to train clinicians about the system of sites and services where older adults receive care. Here we present an innovative introduction for medical trainees to the complexities of long-term and post-acute care for geriatric patients. Students participated in a team-based 'jigsaw' learning activity, in which each team researched a particular site of care and then taught a larger group of their peers about that site. It was subsequently converted to a virtual format due to COVID-19. The activity was assessed using students' written feedback and satisfaction scores. Students enjoyed the interactivity and hands-on approach, giving the activity an average score of 3.9 out of 5 (1 = 'poor'; 5 = 'excellent'). The jigsaw provided an engaging, case-based foundation for learning about sites of care and was well-received by students.

摘要

为老年患者选择合适的治疗场所是护理老年患者时一项至关重要的临床技能。为了提高患者安全性和更顺利地进行医疗护理交接,我们需要改进课程,以便向临床医生传授老年患者接受治疗的场所和服务系统方面的知识。在此,我们为医学实习生介绍了一个针对老年患者长期和康复护理复杂性的创新入门课程。学生们参加了基于团队的“拼图”学习活动,每个团队研究一个特定的治疗场所,然后向更多同伴教授该场所的相关知识。由于 COVID-19 的影响,该活动随后转换为虚拟形式。我们使用学生的书面反馈和满意度评分对该活动进行了评估。学生们喜欢这种互动性和实践方法,该活动的平均得分为 3.9 分(1=“差”;5=“优秀”)。拼图提供了一个引人入胜的基于案例的学习治疗场所的基础,深受学生欢迎。

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本文引用的文献

1
Medical Student Education in the Time of COVID-19.COVID-19 时代的医学生教育
JAMA. 2020 Jun 2;323(21):2131-2132. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.5227.
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Geriatrics 5Ms Pocket Card for Medical and Dental Students.面向医学生和牙科学生的老年医学5M袖珍卡片。
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Preventing Breakdowns in Communication: Teaching Patient-Centered Posthospital Care Transitions to Medical Students.预防沟通障碍:向医学生传授以患者为中心的出院后护理过渡知识。
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The Conundrum of Choosing Post-Acute Care: A Challenge for Patients, Families, and Clinicians.选择急性后期护理的难题:对患者、家庭和临床医生的一项挑战。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 Apr;67(4):638-640. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15765. Epub 2019 Feb 1.
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Trends in Post-Acute Care Use Among Medicare Beneficiaries: 2000 to 2015. Medicare 受益人在康复后护理中的使用趋势:2000 年至 2015 年。
JAMA. 2018 Apr 17;319(15):1616-1617. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.2408.
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The long-term and post-acute care continuum.长期和急性后期护理连续体。
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7
Do internal medicine residents know enough about skilled nursing facilities to orchestrate a good care transition?内科住院医师对熟练护理设施了解得足够多,以便精心安排良好的护理过渡吗?
J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2014;15(11):841-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.08.004. Epub 2014 Oct 3.
8
Using the jigsaw cooperative learning method to teach medical students about long-term and postacute care.采用拼图式合作学习法教授医学生长期与后期照护知识。
J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2014 Jun;15(6):429-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.01.015. Epub 2014 Mar 7.
9
Kirkpatrick's levels and education 'evidence'.柯氏四级评估和教育“证据”。
Med Educ. 2012 Jan;46(1):97-106. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04076.x.
10
Finding the right level of posthospital care: "We didn't realize there was any other option for him".找到合适的出院后护理水平:“我们没有意识到他还有其他选择”。
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