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Geri 护理模式(MOC):沉浸式预科课程,促进学生探索住院老年护理模式。

Geri Models of Care (MOC): An Immersive Preclerkship Curriculum Fostering Student Exploration of Residential Geriatric Models of Care.

机构信息

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Oregon Health & Science University.

Professor of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine.

出版信息

MedEdPORTAL. 2022 Jul 19;18:11262. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11262. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Many older adults live in a community-based residential geriatric model of care (MOC; e.g., senior apartments, long-term care nursing facilities). While existing curricula focus on patient transitions to such care, none focus explicitly on MOC features, which are essential for creating effective care plans. We developed the Geriatric Models of Care (Geri MOC) curriculum to guide preclerkship medical students in comparing features of five MOCs.

METHODS

On day 1 of the 2-day session, all second-year medical students spent half a day at different sites, interviewing administrators and touring facilities. On day 2, students debriefed and peer taught in small groups with peers who had visited different care models. Students applied their new knowledge to complex patient cases. Students completed retrospective pre/post self-assessments and offered qualitative feedback on the experience. A summative exam essay question assessed student knowledge application.

RESULTS

From 2017 to 2019, 267 students gave the site visit experience a mean rating of 4.6 on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = 5 = ). Students' perceived confidence increased significantly ( < .001) for all four evaluated objectives. On the summative exam question, 89% of students passed. Students commented that the curriculum was a unique and effective learning approach, and 13 sites indicated a strong interest in ongoing annual participation.

DISCUSSION

Community MOC visits were instructive and engaging for students and sites. The curricular materials are novel, adaptable for all levels of medical and health professions trainees, and adaptable for a virtual experience.

摘要

简介

许多老年人居住在社区型老年人护理模式(MOC;例如,高级公寓、长期护理护理设施)中。虽然现有的课程侧重于患者向此类护理的过渡,但没有一个课程明确侧重于 MOC 特征,这些特征对于制定有效的护理计划至关重要。我们开发了老年护理模式(Geri MOC)课程,以指导预科医学生比较五种 MOC 的特征。

方法

在为期两天的课程的第一天,所有二年级医学生在不同的地点度过半天,与管理人员进行访谈并参观设施。第二天,学生们在小组中进行汇报和同伴教学,小组成员与访问过不同护理模式的同伴一起教学。学生将新知识应用于复杂的患者病例。学生完成回顾性预/后自我评估,并对体验提供定性反馈。总结性考试论文问题评估学生的知识应用。

结果

从 2017 年到 2019 年,267 名学生对实地考察体验的平均评分为 5 分制中的 4.6 分(1 = 5 = )。学生对所有四个评估目标的信心都显著提高(<.001)。在总结性考试问题上,89%的学生通过了考试。学生们认为该课程是一种独特而有效的学习方法,有 13 个地点表示强烈兴趣继续每年参加。

讨论

社区 MOC 访问对学生和地点来说都是有益和引人入胜的。课程材料新颖,适用于各级医学和卫生专业人员,并且可以适应虚拟体验。

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