医护人员新冠疫情抑郁量表英文版的编制与验证
Development and validation of English version of COVID-19 Depression Scale for health-care workers.
作者信息
Divvi Anusha, Kengadaran Shivashankar, Katuri Lakshmi Subhashini, Jampani Ravindranath, Prabakar Jayashri, Muthukrishnan Kavitha, Kengadaran Sivabalakumaran
机构信息
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Puducherry, India.
Department of Medicine, Gitam Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Vishakapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
出版信息
J Educ Health Promot. 2021 Dec 31;10:461. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1610_20. eCollection 2021.
BACKGROUND
Health-care workers (HCWs) are highly vulnerable to depression during an epidemic outbreak. Protecting the mental well-being of HCWs is a priority while battling with COVID-19. However, documentation on COVID-19-related depression among HCWs is scarce due to the limited availability of measuring scales. Hence, this study was purposed to develop a scale to measure depression relating to COVID-19 and evaluate its psychometric properties among HCWs.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A validation study was carried out among 320 HCWs including physicians of various medical specialties, dental specialists, and nurses in the year 2020. Exploratory factor analysis using Promax rotation with Kaiser normalization for the determination of factor structure was employed in data analysis using SPSS version 16 software.
RESULTS
COVID-19 Depression Scale for HCWs (CDS-HW) demonstrated a two-component structure identified as "work-related anxiety" and "psychological distress." The mean CDS-HW score of the study participants was observed to be 23.67 ± 2.82, and the scale demonstrated good internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha: 0.741).
CONCLUSION
CDS-HW is a rapidly administrable, valid, and reliable tool that can be used to measure COVID-19-related depression among HCWs.
背景
在疫情爆发期间，医护人员极易患抑郁症。在与新冠疫情作斗争时，保护医护人员的心理健康是一项优先事项。然而，由于测量量表有限，关于医护人员中与新冠疫情相关的抑郁症的文献资料很少。因此，本研究旨在开发一种量表来测量与新冠疫情相关的抑郁症，并在医护人员中评估其心理测量特性。
材料与方法
2020年对320名医护人员进行了一项效度研究，其中包括各医学专科的医生、牙科专家和护士。使用SPSS 16版软件进行数据分析，采用Promax旋转和Kaiser标准化的探索性因素分析来确定因素结构。
结果
医护人员新冠疫情抑郁症量表（CDS-HW）显示出一个由“工作相关焦虑”和“心理困扰”组成的双因素结构。研究参与者的CDS-HW平均得分为23.67±2.82，该量表显示出良好的内部一致性信度（Cronbach's alpha系数：0.741）。
结论
CDS-HW是一种可快速实施的、有效且可靠的工具，可用于测量医护人员中与新冠疫情相关的抑郁症。
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