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美好持久婚姻的关键:伊朗夫妻经历探究

The keys to a good and lasting marriage: Exploration of Iranian couple's experiences.

作者信息

Samadi Parisa, Alipour Zahra, Salehi Kobra, Kohan Shahnaz, Hashemi Maryam

机构信息

Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran, and Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2021 Dec 31;10:474. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1438_20. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM

Marital satisfaction is a multidimensional phenomenon, which refers to the quality of marital relationship, or the general view of marriage status and reflection of happiness and marital performance. Repetition of certain positive behaviors can make a huge difference in the success of continued married life, and that awareness of such behaviors seems to be critical to recognizing certain warnings. Therefore, this study with qualitative approach conducted to promoting long-term marital satisfaction by exploring couple's experiences.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This study was conducted using descriptive phenomenology method. The participants were 12 person (six couples) with a history of 20-30 years of married life expectancy and a marital satisfaction score of above 65. The data were collected by purposeful sampling and semi-structured interviews, analyzed using Colaizzi method. By categorizing the codes, subcategories, and main categories were extracted.

RESULTS

An analysis of the experiences of the participants resulted in emergence of eight subcategories, and three main categories: "Strong Foundation For Living Together," "Mutual Commitment To Protecting Marital Cohesion," and "Striving To Improve Sexual Relations."

CONCLUSIONS

A long-term marriage associated with a variety of variables, including a strong foundation for living together, a mutual commitment to protect marital cohesion, and an effort to improve sexuality. And the results showed that the type of relationship will change during the years after marriage in a way that takes on certain meanings and concepts and can be interpreted in physiological, cultural and other specific contexts.

摘要

背景与目的

婚姻满意度是一个多维度的现象,它指的是婚姻关系的质量,或者对婚姻状况的总体看法以及幸福和婚姻表现的反映。重复某些积极行为会对持续婚姻生活的成功产生巨大影响,而意识到这些行为似乎对于识别某些警示至关重要。因此,本研究采用定性方法,通过探索夫妻的经历来促进长期婚姻满意度。

材料与方法

本研究采用描述性现象学方法。参与者为12人(6对夫妻),结婚年限为20至30年,婚姻满意度得分高于65分。数据通过目的抽样和半结构化访谈收集,采用科拉齐方法进行分析。通过对代码进行分类,提取出子类别和主要类别。

结果

对参与者经历的分析产生了8个子类别和3个主要类别:“共同生活的坚实基础”、“保护婚姻凝聚力的相互承诺”以及“努力改善性关系”。

结论

长期婚姻与多种变量相关,包括共同生活的坚实基础、保护婚姻凝聚力的相互承诺以及改善性生活的努力。结果表明,婚姻关系的类型在婚后多年会发生变化,呈现出特定的意义和概念,并可在生理、文化和其他特定背景下进行解读。

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