常见软组织肿块样病变酷似恶性肿瘤
Common Soft Tissue Mass-like Lesions that Mimic Malignancy.
机构信息
Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street Yawkey 6E, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Division of Orthopedics, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street Yawkey 3B, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Cambridge, MA, 02115, USA.
出版信息
Radiol Clin North Am. 2022 Mar;60(2):301-310. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2021.11.008.
Benign and malignant soft tissue tumors have many overlapping and potentially confusing imaging features. Here we discuss imaging and clinical features of 6 soft tissue tumor mimics: myositis ossificans, acute traumatic hematoma, geyser lesion, tumoral calcinosis, gout, and myonecrosis. These 6 lesions are some of the most common benign soft tissue mass-like lesions erroneously labeled as "malignancy." Familiarity with these lesions can potentially spare the patient biopsy, other invasive and noninvasive work-up, and anxiety.
良性和恶性软组织肿瘤有许多重叠且可能令人混淆的影像学特征。在这里，我们讨论 6 种软组织肿瘤模拟物的影像学和临床特征：骨化性肌炎、急性创伤性血肿、喷泉样病变、肿瘤性钙化、痛风和肌坏死。这 6 种病变是一些最常见的良性软组织肿块样病变，错误地被标记为“恶性”。熟悉这些病变可以避免患者进行活检、其他有创和无创检查以及焦虑。
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