阿拉吉列综合征的多学科管理

Multidisciplinary Management of Alagille Syndrome.

作者信息

Menon Jagadeesh, Shanmugam Naresh, Vij Mukul, Rammohan Ashwin, Rela Mohamed

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Dr Rela Institute & Medical Centre, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India.

Department of Histopathology, Dr Rela Institute & Medical Centre, Bharath Institute of Higher Education & Research, Chennai, India.

出版信息

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2022 Feb 23;15:353-364. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S295441. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Alagille syndrome (ALGS) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by involvement of various organ systems. It predominantly affects the liver, skeleton, heart, kidneys, eyes and major blood vessels. With myriads of presentations across different age groups, ALGS is usually suspected in infants presenting with high gamma glutamyl transpeptidase cholestasis and/or congenital heart disease. In children it may present with decompensated cirrhosis, intellectual disability or short stature, and in adults vascular events like stroke or ruptured berry aneurysm are more commonly noted. Liver transplantation (LT) is indicated in children with cholestasis progressing to cirrhosis with decompensation. Other indications for LT include intractable pruritus, recurrent fractures, hepatocellular carcinoma and disfiguring xanthomas. Due to an increased risk of renal impairment noted in ALGS, these patients would require optimized renal sparing immunosuppression in the post-transplant period. As the systemic manifestations of ALGS are protean and a wider spectrum is being increasingly elucidated, a multidisciplinary team needs to be involved in managing these patients. Moreover, many basic-science and clinical questions especially with regard to its presentation and management remain unanswered. The aim of this review is to provide updated insights into the management of the multi-system involvement of ALGS.

摘要

阿拉吉尔综合征(ALGS)是一种常染色体显性疾病,其特征是多个器官系统受累。它主要影响肝脏、骨骼、心脏、肾脏、眼睛和主要血管。由于在不同年龄组中有众多表现,ALGS通常在出现高γ-谷氨酰转肽酶胆汁淤积和/或先天性心脏病的婴儿中被怀疑。在儿童中,它可能表现为失代偿性肝硬化、智力残疾或身材矮小,而在成人中,更常见的是血管事件,如中风或浆果样动脉瘤破裂。肝移植(LT)适用于胆汁淤积进展为失代偿性肝硬化的儿童。LT的其他适应证包括顽固性瘙痒、反复骨折、肝细胞癌和毁容性黄瘤。由于在ALGS中注意到肾功能损害的风险增加,这些患者在移植后需要优化肾脏保护的免疫抑制。由于ALGS的全身表现多种多样,并且越来越多的广泛症状正在被阐明,因此需要一个多学科团队来管理这些患者。此外,许多基础科学和临床问题,特别是关于其表现和管理的问题,仍然没有答案。本综述的目的是提供关于ALGS多系统受累管理的最新见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a20b/8883402/daf0bddab835/JMDH-15-353-g0001.jpg

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