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一例罕见的多发性骨髓瘤合并轻链管型肾病,继发于一个非常大的浆细胞瘤,无骨髓受累。

An Unusual Case of Multiple Myeloma with Light-Chain Cast Nephropathy Secondary to a Very Large Plasmacytoma without Bone Marrow Involvement.

作者信息

Komisarof Justin, Lipof Jodi, DiTursi Joseph, Chowdhry Amit, Grace Choung Hae Yoon, Burack W Richard, Constine Louis, Passero Frank

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Wilmot Cancer Institute, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Hematol. 2022 Feb 21;2022:7531142. doi: 10.1155/2022/7531142. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Here, we report a case of a patient who presented to Strong Memorial Hospital with new-onset renal failure and anemia and was found to have multiple myeloma with lambda light-chain cast nephropathy secondary to a very large (14 cm × 14 cm × 12 cm) plasmacytoma without bone marrow involvement. This case is notable as solitary plasmacytomas are almost never seen with concomitant myeloma-defining CRAB criteria or significantly elevated serum free light-chain ratios. Although solitary plasmacytomas are typically definitively treated with radiation, this case highlights that systemic treatment may be helpful in certain clinical scenarios.

摘要

在此,我们报告一例患者,该患者因新发肾衰竭和贫血就诊于斯特朗纪念医院,被发现患有多发性骨髓瘤,继发λ轻链管型肾病,由一个非常大(14厘米×14厘米×12厘米)的浆细胞瘤引起,且无骨髓受累。该病例值得注意,因为孤立性浆细胞瘤几乎从未与定义骨髓瘤的CRAB标准或显著升高的血清游离轻链比值同时出现。尽管孤立性浆细胞瘤通常通过放疗进行明确治疗,但该病例表明,在某些临床情况下,全身治疗可能会有所帮助。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/607a/8885275/d56ed96db05a/CRIHEM2022-7531142.001.jpg

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