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COVID-19 相关压力源、亲子关系与白人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔大一学生的饮酒和心理健康特征。

COVID-19 Related Stressors, Parent-Child Relationship, and Alcohol Use and Mental Health Profiles Among White and Hispanic/Latinx First-Year College Students.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871104, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.

Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

出版信息

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023 Oct;54(5):1287-1296. doi: 10.1007/s10578-022-01337-4. Epub 2022 Mar 3.

Abstract

Transitioning to college during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may increase risk for alcohol use and mental health problems. We examined how COVID-19 related stressors and parent-child relationships are independently and interactively associated with alcohol use and mental health profiles in a sample of first-year college students (N = 425, 34.8% Hispanic/Latinx; 74.9% female) who completed an online survey in October 2020. Latent profile analysis identified four profiles: well-adjusted (53.2%), mental health problems only (21.6%), alcohol use only (17.4%), and comorbid (7.8%). COVID-19 related stressful events increased risk of being in the alcohol use only and comorbid profiles, whereas COVID-19 related worries increased risk of being in the mental health problems only profile. Parent-child relationship quality lowered risk of being in the mental health problems only and the comorbid profiles. In addition, parent-child relationship quality moderated the role of COVID-19 related worries such that COVID-19 related worries were associated with lower odds of being in the comorbid profile when parent-child relationship quality was high but not when parent-child relationship quality was low. Strengthening parent-child relationship quality appears important for promoting college students' well-being.

摘要

在 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间过渡到大学可能会增加酒精使用和心理健康问题的风险。我们研究了与 COVID-19 相关的压力源和亲子关系如何独立和相互作用与 2020 年 10 月完成在线调查的 425 名一年级大学生(34.8%为西班牙裔/拉丁裔;74.9%为女性)的酒精使用和心理健康状况相关联。潜在剖面分析确定了四个特征:适应良好(53.2%)、仅心理健康问题(21.6%)、仅酒精使用(17.4%)和共病(7.8%)。与 COVID-19 相关的应激事件增加了处于仅酒精使用和共病特征的风险,而与 COVID-19 相关的担忧增加了处于仅心理健康问题特征的风险。亲子关系质量降低了仅出现心理健康问题和共病特征的风险。此外,亲子关系质量调节了与 COVID-19 相关的担忧的作用,即当亲子关系质量较高时,与 COVID-19 相关的担忧与共病特征的几率较低,但当亲子关系质量较低时,与 COVID-19 相关的担忧与共病特征的几率较高。加强亲子关系质量对于促进大学生的幸福感似乎很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71bb/8891429/00d617bbef51/10578_2022_1337_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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