Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871104, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023 Oct;54(5):1287-1296. doi: 10.1007/s10578-022-01337-4. Epub 2022 Mar 3.
Transitioning to college during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may increase risk for alcohol use and mental health problems. We examined how COVID-19 related stressors and parent-child relationships are independently and interactively associated with alcohol use and mental health profiles in a sample of first-year college students (N = 425, 34.8% Hispanic/Latinx; 74.9% female) who completed an online survey in October 2020. Latent profile analysis identified four profiles: well-adjusted (53.2%), mental health problems only (21.6%), alcohol use only (17.4%), and comorbid (7.8%). COVID-19 related stressful events increased risk of being in the alcohol use only and comorbid profiles, whereas COVID-19 related worries increased risk of being in the mental health problems only profile. Parent-child relationship quality lowered risk of being in the mental health problems only and the comorbid profiles. In addition, parent-child relationship quality moderated the role of COVID-19 related worries such that COVID-19 related worries were associated with lower odds of being in the comorbid profile when parent-child relationship quality was high but not when parent-child relationship quality was low. Strengthening parent-child relationship quality appears important for promoting college students' well-being.
在 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间过渡到大学可能会增加酒精使用和心理健康问题的风险。我们研究了与 COVID-19 相关的压力源和亲子关系如何独立和相互作用与 2020 年 10 月完成在线调查的 425 名一年级大学生(34.8%为西班牙裔/拉丁裔;74.9%为女性)的酒精使用和心理健康状况相关联。潜在剖面分析确定了四个特征:适应良好(53.2%)、仅心理健康问题(21.6%)、仅酒精使用(17.4%)和共病(7.8%)。与 COVID-19 相关的应激事件增加了处于仅酒精使用和共病特征的风险,而与 COVID-19 相关的担忧增加了处于仅心理健康问题特征的风险。亲子关系质量降低了仅出现心理健康问题和共病特征的风险。此外,亲子关系质量调节了与 COVID-19 相关的担忧的作用,即当亲子关系质量较高时,与 COVID-19 相关的担忧与共病特征的几率较低,但当亲子关系质量较低时,与 COVID-19 相关的担忧与共病特征的几率较高。加强亲子关系质量对于促进大学生的幸福感似乎很重要。