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“我们得不到重视”:黑人女性在医疗环境中感受到的歧视经历描述。

"We're Not Taken Seriously": Describing the Experiences of Perceived Discrimination in Medical Settings for Black Women.

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

出版信息

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2023 Apr;10(2):883-891. doi: 10.1007/s40615-022-01276-9. Epub 2022 Mar 3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Cervical cancer disparities persist for Black women despite targeted efforts. Reasons for this vary; one potential factor affecting screening and prevention is perceived discrimination in medical settings. The purpose of this study was to describe experiences of perceived discrimination in medical settings for Black women and to explore the impact on cervical cancer screening and prevention.

METHODS

This paper presents mixed methods results using the Discrimination in Medical Settings (DMS) scale and qualitative interviews to understand the medical experiences of Black women. We administered the DMS scale to 48 Black women and interviewed five about their experiences engaging in the healthcare system.

RESULTS

High levels of perceived discrimination were experienced by our sample, with the majority of women having experienced discrimination in the medical setting. Qualitative data contextualized these results, including the impact on the patient-provider relationship and on the development of medical mistrust. Most women reported they had been screened within the last 3 years (75%) and had seen a doctor within the past year (89.6%).

CONCLUSIONS

Black women are engaging in healthcare while experiencing perceived discrimination in medical settings. Future interventions should address the poor quality of medical encounters that Black women experience.

摘要

目的

尽管针对黑人女性进行了有针对性的努力,但宫颈癌的差异仍然存在。造成这种情况的原因各不相同;一个影响筛查和预防的潜在因素是在医疗环境中感知到的歧视。本研究旨在描述黑人女性在医疗环境中感知到的歧视经历,并探讨其对宫颈癌筛查和预防的影响。

方法

本研究使用歧视在医疗环境(DMS)量表和定性访谈来描述黑人女性的医疗经历,综合了混合方法的结果。我们对 48 名黑人女性进行了 DMS 量表测试,并对其中 5 名女性进行了访谈,以了解她们在医疗系统中的体验。

结果

我们的样本经历了高度的感知歧视,大多数女性在医疗环境中经历过歧视。定性数据使这些结果具体化,包括对医患关系和医疗不信任的发展的影响。大多数女性报告说她们在过去 3 年内接受过筛查(75%),并在过去一年中看过医生(89.6%)。

结论

黑人女性在经历医疗环境中的感知歧视的同时,也在接受医疗保健。未来的干预措施应该解决黑人女性所经历的医疗接触质量差的问题。

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