Gary Faye, Still Carol, Mickels Princie, Hassan Mona, Evans Edris
J Natl Black Nurses Assoc. 2015 Jul;26(1):22-8.
Health-care disparities are a well-documented concern among patients and providers who care for minority groups in the United States. In this study, focus groups were created from an original sample of 606 Black women representing three regions in the United States: the South, the Midwest, and the Virgin Islands. Composed of 10 randomly selected members each (n = 30), the focus groups provided insights into the nature of these disparities, with some suggestions for viable solutions. Participants voiced concerns regarding cultural taboos about discussing menopause, financial concerns, and negative experiences with healthcare leading to distrust in medical systems. The primary solution proposed was an increase in Black health-care professionals who would have increased rapport with, empathy for, and understanding of the concerns of Black women.
医疗保健差异是美国照顾少数群体的患者和医护人员中一个有充分文献记载的问题。在这项研究中,焦点小组由606名黑人女性的原始样本组成,这些女性代表美国的三个地区:南部、中西部和维尔京群岛。每个焦点小组由10名随机挑选的成员组成(n = 30),这些焦点小组深入了解了这些差异的本质,并提出了一些可行的解决方案。参与者表达了对讨论更年期的文化禁忌、经济担忧以及医疗保健方面的负面经历导致对医疗系统不信任的担忧。提出的主要解决方案是增加黑人医疗保健专业人员,他们将与黑人女性建立更好的关系,更能感同身受并理解她们的担忧。