亚健康状态的流行及其对心理健康和智能手机成瘾的影响：一项针对中国医学生的横断面研究。
Prevalence of subhealth status and its effects on mental health and smartphone addiction: a cross-sectional study among Chinese medical students.
机构信息
Wannan Medical College, School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship - Wuhu, China.
Yijishan Hospital Affiliated to Wannan Medical College, Department of Nursing - Wuhu, China.
出版信息
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2022 Feb;68(2):222-226. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20210977.
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to investigate the suboptimal health status or subhealth status and their relationship with mental health and smartphone addiction among Chinese medical students.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was conducted at Wannan Medical College of China in Wuhu.
RESULTS
A total of 2,741 students were surveyed in October 2020. Of 2,741 Chinese medical students who completed the survey, 904 (33%) participants reported to have had subhealth status. Anxiety status (p<0.001), depression status (p<0.001), and smartphone addiction status (p<0.001) have strong association with subhealth status.
CONCLUSION
This survey shows that the detection rate of subhealth status in Chinese medical students was 33%. Anxiety, depression, and smartphone addiction students had a higher detection rate of subhealth status. The anxiety, depression, and smartphone addiction of Chinese medical students are associated with subhealth status.
目的
本研究旨在探讨中国医学生的亚健康状态或亚临床状态及其与心理健康和智能手机成瘾的关系。
方法
在中国芜湖的皖南医学院进行了横断面调查。
结果
2020 年 10 月共调查了 2741 名学生。在完成调查的 2741 名中国医学生中，有 904 名（33%）参与者报告存在亚健康状态。焦虑状态（p<0.001）、抑郁状态（p<0.001）和智能手机成瘾状态（p<0.001）与亚健康状态密切相关。
结论
本调查显示，中国医学生亚健康状态的检出率为 33%。焦虑、抑郁和智能手机成瘾的学生亚健康状态检出率较高。中国医学生的焦虑、抑郁和智能手机成瘾与亚健康状态有关。
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